Trees and shrubs

European hornbeam 'Frans Fontaine'

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Hardiness Zone 4

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European hornbeam 'Frans Fontaine'

FamilyBetulaceae

Carpinus betulus ‘Frans Fontaine’, also known as the European hornbeam 'Frans Fontaine', is a very elegant columnar selection, ideal for narrow plantings, tall hedges, or structured designs. Its naturally narrow, dense, and upright habit maintains a compact oval shape without severe pruning, making it a top choice for urban alignments, narrow yards, or vertical visual screens. Its lustrous dark green foliage turns golden yellow in autumn, then slightly browns in winter, where it can partially persist on the branches. Very hardy, tolerant of pruning, pollution, and compacted soils, ‘Frans Fontaine’ is a valuable asset for formal gardens, urban landscapes, and modern designs.

Carpinus betulus 'Frans Fontaine'

Soil and care

The rightconditions.

Fertilization Slow-release fertilizer 14-7-14 or 4-2-8. Fertilize monthly or as directed on the bag. Add Myke at planting.

Bloom and dimensions

The completeprofile.

Bloom periodSummer
Flower colorNon-ornamental
Foliage colorGreen
Foliage typeObsolete
FruitingSmall, winged nutlets grouped together, not very ornamental
Maximum height10 to 12 m (33 to 39 ft)
Maximum width3 m (10 feet)
Growth rateaverage
Hardiness zoneZone 4
Minimum temperature'-34°C