Black × Red Spruce (Picea mariana × Picea rubens)

Product code : GAIAND-0006

Black spruce × red spruce is a natural hybrid of Picea mariana and Picea rubens with evergreen foliage, suitable for sun to partial shade and acidic, cool to moist, well-drained soil. It reaches variable dimensions at maturity. Packet of approximately 10 seeds, Gaiand house brand.
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Detailed plant guide
Advice adapted to Canada
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Quantity
About 10 seeds
Exposure
Sun to partial shade
Life cycle
Perennial tree
Hardiness
Unconfirmed zone

Discover the plant

Common nameBlack spruce × red spruce
FamilyPinaceae
GenusPicea
SpeciesMariana x Rubens
TypeNatural hybrid of Picea mariana and Picea rubens
Botanical namePicea mariana × Picea rubens

Black × Red Spruce (Picea mariana × Picea rubens) is a natural hybrid of Picea mariana and Picea rubens from the Pinaceae family. Native to eastern North America, it has an intermediate pyramidal coniferous habit and typically reaches variable dimensions, with a spread of approximately variable spread. Its foliage is evergreen.

Plant it in full sun to partial shade in acidic, fresh to moist, well-drained soil. Medium to high humidity and good drainage promote regular rooting. Its growth is variable. Final dimensions depend on climate, soil, and available space.

This species is suitable for botanical collections, naturalization, and experimental reforestation. Its branches can provide cover and shelter, similar to its parent spruces. From planting, allow sufficient space for a large tree and protect young plants from drying winds and mechanical damage.

Black × Red Spruce (Picea mariana × Picea rubens)

Sowing guide

It all startswith a seed.

Sowing depth

To be confirmed depending on the batch

Spacing / density

Forecast Maturity Variable Spread

Germination temperature

To be confirmed according to batch protocol

Germination time

Variable; batch protocol to be confirmed

Sowing period

According to the lot's dormancy protocol

Propagation

Sowing

Growing method

Sow in a fine, clean, well-drained substrate. Precise dormancy requirements were not provided by Gaiand, so check the batch protocol before sowing. Maintain regular moisture without waterlogging, place under bright light, and transplant carefully once vigorous seedlings appear. Gradually acclimate young trees before permanent planting. Choose full sun to partial shade and acidic, cool to moist, well-drained soil. Plan for an adult height of Variable dimensions and a spread of Variable spread. Water during the first few seasons, then adjust watering based on drainage and rainfall.

Soil and care

The right care,at the right time.

Soil pH

Acid to neutral depending on the species

Care level

Moderate during establishment

Watering

Maintain average to high humidity during establishment. Water deeply when the soil begins to dry, then space out waterings rather than lightly watering every day. Avoid standing water and adjust watering to rain, drainage, and temperature.

Soil type

Black x red spruce prefers acidic, cool to moist, well-drained soil. Maintain drainage, avoid compaction, and keep the root collar at ground level. A thin organic mulch helps stabilize moisture without touching the trunk directly.

Fertilization

Fertilize only if a soil test reveals a deficiency; avoid excess nitrogen.

Moisture

Medium to high

Container growing

A garden,within reach.

Recommended pot size

Deep pot suitable for a young tree; transplant before spiral root growth
Container growing is best suited for young plants. Use a deep, well-draining container, then transplant before the roots begin to spiral.
Black × Red Spruce (Picea mariana × Picea rubens)

Bloom and dimensions

Its place,in your garden.

Mature height

Variable dimensions

Width / spread

Variable spreading

Flower color

Non-ornamental

Foliage color

Green

Foliage type

Persistent

Growth rate

Variable

Growth habit

Pyramidal conifer with intermediate characteristics

Bloom period

Inconspicuous bloom; species cultivated primarily for its habit and foliage.

Fruiting

Seed cones

Harvest

Harvest ripe cones only from properly identified trees
Black × Red Spruce (Picea mariana × Picea rubens)

Garden associations

In goodcompany.

Companion plants

Combine with trees and shrubs that have the same light, soil, and moisture requirements.

Frequently asked questions

Your questions,answered.

Where to plant Black × Red Spruce?
Choose a location in sun to partial shade with enough space for a variable height and variable spread. Recommended soil is: acidic, cool to moist, and well-drained.
How to sow Black x Red Spruce?
Use a fine, well-drained substrate, kept moist without saturation. The exact dormancy treatment should be confirmed according to the Gaiand batch before sowing. Carefully transplant vigorous seedlings and acclimate them before outdoor planting.
What is the growth rate of black spruce × red spruce?
Growth is variable. Actual speed varies according to light, climate, fertility, humidity and root space.
What is the recommended use for Black Spruce × Red Spruce?
Black spruce × red spruce is suitable for botanical collections, naturalization, and experimental reforestation. Plan for its adult size and keep it away from infrastructure.
Are Black Spruce × Red Spruce seeds reproducible?
Not as a true-breeding variety. It is a natural hybrid; seedlings may vary and not retain the exact characteristics of the parent plant.

Wildlife and pets

Life,around your plants.

Attracts birds

Yes

Native plant

Yes

Supporting wildlife

Its foliage can provide cover and shelter like that of related spruces.