‘Dragon F1’ bulb fennel, ecologically grown seeds (Foeniculum vulgare)
Ecologically grown
Product code : GAIAS-0201
‘Dragon F1’ bulb fennel, ecologically grown seeds (Foeniculum vulgare) ‘Dragon F1’ is an annual hybrid fennel selected for its swollen bulbous base and feathery foliage. The Gaia packet contains approximately 25 ecologically grown seeds and carries no organic, heirloom, or open-pollinated claim. Kew accepts Foeniculum vulgare in the Apiaceae family and places the native range from the Mediterranean region to Ethiopia and western Nepal. The species is introduced in Québec. This bulbing type performs best when growth remains steady through cool weather rather than being interrupted by heat, drought, or root damage.
Cold-stratify seeds for 2 weeks, then soak them in warm water for 12 to 24 hours. Sow approximately 1/4 inch deep, either indoors 4 to 6 weeks before the last frost or directly from mid-spring through late summer. Maintain 15 to 26°C, preferably 15 to 21°C; Gaia lists emergence in 7 to 10 days after stratification and soaking. Transplant after frost while disturbing the roots as little as possible. Space plants 12 to 18 inches apart and rows 18 to 24 inches apart. Direct sowing can reduce transplant shock.
Grow bulb fennel in full sun and rich, loamy, moist, well-drained soil. Consistent watering limits stress that can cause premature bolting or split bases. Plants reach approximately 3 to 5 feet high and 12 to 18 inches wide. Gaia lists maturity at 80 to 90 days. Harvest when the bulbous base measures 3 to 4 inches across, then cut approximately 2 inches above the bulb. Store near 0°C and 95% humidity for 3 to 4 days; fennel dries quickly in a refrigerator. The crisp base, stalks, and feathery fronds can all be used in ordinary culinary preparations.
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