Name: 'Dragon' F1' Bulb Fennel Seeds
Brand: Gaia
Price: 4.99 CAD
Availability: InStock

Sale Sold out

Organic F1 hybrid seeds Apiaceae

Gaia

Foeniculum vulgare

From seed to harvest

Common name‘Dragon F1’ bulb fennel; Florence fennel

FamilyApiaceae

GenusFoeniculum

Speciesvulgare

CultivarDragon

TypeOrganic F1 hybrid seeds

Botanical nameFoeniculum vulgare

Quantity per packetApproximately 25 seeds

'Dragon' F1' Bulb Fennel Seeds (Foeniculum vulgare). ‘Dragon F1’ is an annual hybrid fennel selected for its swollen bulbous base and feathery foliage. The Gaia packet contains approximately 25 organic seeds and carries no organic, heirloom, or open-pollinated claim. Kew accepts Foeniculum vulgare in the Apiaceae family and places the native range from the Mediterranean region to Ethiopia and western Nepal. The species is introduced in Québec. This bulbing type performs best when growth remains steady through cool weather rather than being interrupted by heat, drought, or root damage. For practical seed starting, growing from seed succeeds best when the verified product depth, moisture and temperature guidance is followed.

Cold-stratify seeds for 2 weeks, then soak them in warm water for 12 to 24 hours. Sow approximately 1/4 inch deep, either indoors 4 to 6 weeks before the last frost or directly from mid-spring through late summer. Maintain 15 to 26°C, preferably 15 to 21°C; Gaia lists emergence in 7 to 10 days after stratification and soaking. Transplant after frost while disturbing the roots as little as possible. Space plants 12 to 18 inches apart and rows 18 to 24 inches apart. Direct sowing can reduce transplant shock. Use the product details as a clear guide on how to start seeds while keeping the growing medium evenly moist, never saturated. For indoor seed starting, count back from local conditions and frost dates to decide when to start indoor seeds.

Grow bulb fennel in full sun and rich, loamy, moist, well-drained soil. Consistent watering limits stress that can cause premature bolting or split bases. Plants reach approximately 3 to 5 feet high and 12 to 18 inches wide. Gaia lists maturity at 80 to 90 days. Harvest when the bulbous base measures 3 to 4 inches across, then cut approximately 2 inches above the bulb. Store near 0°C and 95% humidity for 3 to 4 days; fennel dries quickly in a refrigerator. The crisp base, stalks, and feathery fronds can all be used in ordinary culinary preparations.

Light and life cycle

In the garden

Exposure: Full sun
Life cycle: Annual

Sowing and germination

Sowing guide

Sowing & germination

Sowing depth

Approximately 6 (6 mm (1/4 in))

Spacing / density

30 to 46 cm (12 to 18 in) between plants; 46 to 61 cm (18 to 24 in) between rows

Germination temperature

15 to 26 °C (59 to 78.8 °F); optimum 15 to 21 °C (59 to 69.8 °F).

Germination time

7 to 10 days after stratification and soaking

Sowing period

Indoors 4 to 6 weeks before the last frost; direct sow from mid-spring through late summer

Propagation

Seed after cold stratification and soaking

Cold stratification

Yes

Growing method

For 'Dragon F1' bulb fennel; Florence fennel, follow these sowing and growing guidelines for the variety. Cold-stratify seeds for 2 weeks, then soak them in warm water for 12 to 24 hours. Sow indoors 4 to 6 weeks before the last frost, or direct sow from mid-spring through late summer. Approximately 1/4 in (6 mm) 15 to 26°C; optimum 15 to 21°C 7 to 10 days after stratification and soaking Read the packet directions before starting and keep the label so the variety remains clearly identified throughout the season. Prepare a clean, loose, well-drained growing medium and moisten it before placing the seeds so they are not displaced by the first watering. Keep the seedbed evenly moist without standing water because excess moisture reduces air around developing roots. Move seedlings into bright light as soon as they emerge and rotate containers regularly to encourage balanced growth. Where several seedlings compete for the same space, thin carefully and retain the strongest plants without disturbing their roots. Before outdoor planting, gradually acclimatize young plants to wind, sunlight, and changing temperatures over several days. Follow the stated spacing so air can move between plants and each plant receives adequate light, water, and nutrients. Water at soil level when the surface begins to dry, then adjust frequency for weather, drainage, and container volume. This seed starting sequence supports reliable growing from seed while preserving the product-specific depth and temperature facts.

Soil and care

Soil & care

Soil pH

6.5 to 8 according to Utah State University Extension

Care level

Moderate

Watering

Water regularly to keep soil evenly moist throughout development of the bulbous base. Do not allow plants to wilt because water stress encourages premature bolting and reduces harvest quality. Light mulch helps stabilize moisture. Water at soil level and adjust frequency for drainage and weather while avoiding prolonged saturation around the roots. Read the packet directions before starting and keep the label so the variety remains clearly identified throughout the season.

Soil type

Use loamy soil rich in organic matter that remains moist and well drained. Even texture helps the swollen base develop without distortion. Incorporate mature compost before sowing and avoid ground that alternates between drought and saturation. Utah State University Extension lists a soil pH range of 6.5 to 8 for bulb fennel. Read the packet directions before starting and keep the label so the variety remains clearly identified throughout the season.

Fertilization

Add mature compost before sowing and maintain moderate fertility. Excess nitrogen can favour foliage at the expense of a firm, uniform base, while inadequate nutrition may slow growth. A soil test provides the best basis for amendments. Avoid sudden heavy feeding when plants are already experiencing heat, drought, or transplant stress. Read the packet directions before starting and keep the label so the variety remains clearly identified throughout the season.

Seasonal care

For ‘Dragon F1’ bulb fennel; Florence fennel, adjust seasonal care to the plant’s actual growth cycle. Cold-stratify seeds for 2 weeks, then soak them in warm water for 12 to 24 hours. Sow indoors 4 to 6 weeks before the last frost, or direct sow from mid-spring through late summer. Approximately 1/4 in (6 mm) 15 to 26°C; optimum 15 to 21°C 7 to 10 days after stratification and soaking Harvest when the bulbous base reaches 3 to 4 inches in diameter. Cut approximately 2 inches above the bulb for storage. Dill, Cucumber, Nasturtium. The packet contains Approximately 25 seeds. Read the packet directions before starting and keep the label so the variety remains clearly identified throughout the season. Prepare a clean, loose, well-drained growing medium and moisten it before placing the seeds so they are not displaced by the first watering. Keep the seedbed evenly moist without standing water because excess moisture reduces air around developing roots. Move seedlings into bright light as soon as they emerge and rotate containers regularly to encourage balanced growth. Where several seedlings compete for the same space, thin carefully and retain the strongest plants without disturbing their roots. Before outdoor planting, gradually acclimatize young plants to wind, sunlight, and changing temperatures over several days. Follow the stated spacing so air can move between plants and each plant receives adequate light, water, and nutrients. Water at soil level when the surface begins to dry, then adjust frequency for weather, drainage, and container volume.

Growing in containers

Container growing

Recommended pot size

Container holding at least 20 to 30 L and 30 cm (12 in) deep per plant

Growing ‘Dragon F1’ bulb fennel; Florence fennel in a container requires suitable volume, drainage, and exposure. 10 to 15 L per plant with free drainage. Match the container to the plant's development and provide free drainage from planting onward. Read the packet directions before starting and keep the label so the variety remains clearly identified throughout the season. Prepare a clean, loose, well-drained growing medium and moisten it before placing the seeds so they are not displaced by the first watering. Keep the seedbed evenly moist without standing water because excess moisture reduces air around developing roots. Move seedlings into bright light as soon as they emerge and rotate containers regularly to encourage balanced growth. Where several seedlings compete for the same space, thin carefully and retain the strongest plants without disturbing their roots. Before outdoor planting, gradually acclimatize young plants to wind, sunlight, and changing temperatures over several days. Follow the stated spacing so air can move between plants and each plant receives adequate light, water, and nutrients. Water at soil level when the surface begins to dry, then adjust frequency for weather, drainage, and container volume. A light mulch can reduce splashing and moisture swings after the soil has warmed and plants are established.

Growth and harvest

Size, flowering & harvest

Mature height

0.9 to 1.5 m (3 to 5 ft)

Width / spread

30 to 46 cm (12 to 18 in)

Foliage color

Green

Foliage type

Herbaceous

Growth rate

Moderate

Growth habit

Upright with a swollen base and feathery foliage

Edible parts

Bulbous base, stalks, and fronds; flowers and seeds may also be used as flavouring if the plant bolts

Bloom period

'Dragon' F1' Bulb Fennel flowers after establishment when seasonal light and warmth are suitable. The exact timing varies with the sowing date, plant development and local Canadian conditions.

Fruiting

'Dragon' F1' Bulb Fennel may set fruit or seed after flowering. Follow the product record, keep saved seed clearly labelled and remove spent structures before dispersal if self-sowing is not wanted.

Days to maturity

80 to 90 days

Harvest

Harvest the bulbous base at 3 to 4 in across; cut approximately 2 in above it for storage

Garden companions

Garden associations

Companion plants & uses

Companion plants

Gaia recommends dill, cucumber, and nasturtium nearby. Arrange them so fennel retains full sun, 12 to 18 inches of spacing, and even moisture. These combinations mainly organize crops with compatible garden needs and do not guarantee pest protection. Prevent mature dill or climbing cucumber growth from shading young fennel bases while they are developing. Read the packet directions before starting and keep the label so the variety remains clearly identified throughout the season. Prepare a clean, loose, well-drained growing medium and moisten it before placing the seeds so they are not displaced by the first watering.

Plants to avoid

Gaia advises keeping tomato, beans, coriander, kohlrabi, and wormwood at a distance

Garden use

In the garden, place ‘Dragon F1’ bulb fennel; Florence fennel according to its habit, vigour, and access for harvest. Harvest when the bulbous base reaches 3 to 4 inches in diameter. Cut approximately 2 inches above the bulb for storage. Dill, Cucumber, Nasturtium. The packet contains Approximately 25 seeds. Dill, Cucumber, Nasturtium. Read the packet directions before starting and keep the label so the variety remains clearly identified throughout the season. Prepare a clean, loose, well-drained growing medium and moisten it before placing the seeds so they are not displaced by the first watering. Keep the seedbed evenly moist without standing water because excess moisture reduces air around developing roots. Move seedlings into bright light as soon as they emerge and rotate containers regularly to encourage balanced growth. Where several seedlings compete for the same space, thin carefully and retain the strongest plants without disturbing their roots. Before outdoor planting, gradually acclimatize young plants to wind, sunlight, and changing temperatures over several days. Follow the stated spacing so air can move between plants and each plant receives adequate light, water, and nutrients. Water at soil level when the surface begins to dry, then adjust frequency for weather, drainage, and container volume. A light mulch can reduce splashing and moisture swings after the soil has warmed and plants are established.

Recipe and storage

Recipe idea

From garden to table

For four servings with ‘Dragon F1’ bulb fennel; Florence fennel, harvest about 500 g of edible material at the recommended stage. Rinse under potable water, remove damaged sections, and use a clean cutting board. Cut the crop into even pieces. Warm 30 ml of oil in a skillet or preheat the oven to 200°C, then cook until tender and lightly browned. Season with 15 ml of lemon juice or mild vinegar, a small pinch of salt, pepper, and fresh herbs. Serve with a cooked grain or pulses. Adjust cooking time to the size of the pieces and the maturity of the harvest. Eat only the parts correctly identified as edible. Refrigerate leftovers in a closed container within two hours and use them promptly. Serve promptly to preserve the texture and aromas that distinguish this harvest. Taste before adding more salt so the variety’s own character remains at the centre of the dish. Use a clean board and utensils, then refrigerate promptly any portion that will not be served immediately.

Wildlife and pets

Wildlife & precautions

Supporting wildlife

The flowers of 'Dragon' F1' Bulb Fennel may attract visiting pollinators. Avoid spraying open blooms and leave safe access around the plant.

Frequently asked questions

How many 'Dragon' F1' Bulb Fennel seeds are in the packet?

For ‘Dragon F1’ bulb fennel; Florence fennel, the packet information states: Approximately 25 seeds. This wording preserves the commercial approximation when one is provided and helps plan the number of containers or the length of the row without turning an estimate into a guaranteed count. Keep the packet closed in a cool, dry, dark place until sowing time. Keep the label with the seedlings so the variety remains correctly identified throughout the season. Use clean containers and write the sowing date on a water-resistant label. Avoid exposing unused seed to moisture or large temperature swings.

How should I start 'Dragon' F1' Bulb Fennel seeds in Canada?

For 'Dragon F1' bulb fennel; Florence fennel, the stated sowing period is Indoors 4 to 6 weeks before the last frost; direct sow from mid-spring through late summer. The recommended method is Seed after cold stratification and soaking, at a depth of Approximately 6 (6 mm (1/4 in)). Follow these product-specific directions and adjust timing to the average last-frost date in your area. Moisten the growing medium before placing the seed so the first watering does not displace it. Label every container and maintain even moisture without allowing standing water. Move seedlings into bright light as soon as they emerge to encourage balanced growth. For seed starting, label the cultivar and use the stated sowing depth instead of a generic estimate.

How long do 'Dragon' F1' Bulb Fennel seeds take to germinate?

For 'Dragon F1' bulb fennel; Florence fennel, the stated germination period is 7 to 10 days after stratification and soaking, with a germination temperature of 15 to 26°C; optimum 15 to 21°C. Keep these conditions as steady as practical while allowing excess water to drain away. The temperature of the growing medium matters more than the surrounding air during this stage. Check moisture below the surface before watering again and avoid saturating the medium. Good air circulation helps young plants remain vigorous after emergence. Wait until the normal germination window has passed before assuming a seed will not emerge. When growing from seed, keep conditions stable for the full stated germination window before disturbing the mix.

Where should I grow 'Dragon' F1' Bulb Fennel in the garden?

For ‘Dragon F1’ bulb fennel; Florence fennel, the recommended exposure is Full sun. The stated spacing guideline is the detailed directions in the product record. For container growing, the product record recommends: Container holding at least 20 to 30 L and 30 cm (12 in) deep per plant. Allow for the mature habit so neighbouring plants do not restrict light or access for harvest. Choose a site that is easy to water and leave enough room for air to circulate around the foliage. In a container, make sure several holes allow excess water to drain freely. A light mulch can steady moisture after the soil has warmed and plants are established.

When and how should I harvest 'Dragon' F1' Bulb Fennel?

For ‘Dragon F1’ bulb fennel; Florence fennel, the confirmed edible parts are: Bulbous base, stalks, and fronds; flowers and seeds may also be used as flavouring if the plant bolts. Harvest them at the stage stated in the product record, then sort the crop before preparation. Use only the parts correctly identified as edible for this plant. Use a clean tool and handle the harvest carefully to avoid unnecessary injury to the plant. Harvest in dry weather when practical and remove damaged portions promptly. Wash only the parts intended for the kitchen and refrigerate perishable produce promptly. Never eat a plant part whose identity or edibility is uncertain. Match the site to the plant's verified light, soil and spacing requirements.