Botanical profile

Ilex verticillata 'Winter Red'

Latin name
Ilex verticillata 'Winter Red'
Common name
Winterberry Holly 'Winter Red'
Type
Ornamental shrub with decorative fruit
Family
Aquifoliaceae

Ilex verticillata ‘Winter Red’ is an iconic deciduous holly, renowned for its spectacular winter fruiting and strong ornamental impact in the cold season. This female variety stands out for its extremely abundant production of bright red berries, densely distributed along the bare branches after leaf drop, creating a striking winter display. Its overall habit is upright, dense, and well-branched, with a silhouette taller than it is wide, ideal for naturalistic beds, informal hedges, and specimen plantings. The medium green deciduous foliage sometimes takes on a slight yellow hue in autumn before falling. ‘Winter Red’ requires the presence of a compatible male pollinator, such as ‘Southern Gentleman’, to ensure optimal fruiting. Very hardy and valued for its ecological interest, it provides an important food source for birds in winter and is a top choice for northern gardens.

Care guide

Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 3
Exposure
Sun
Watering
Moderate
Fertilization
Low to moderate, fertilizer for acid-loving shrubs
Soil type
Acidic, fresh to moist, well-drained
Minimum temperature
-40°C
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Spring
Flower color
Non-ornamental
Fruiting
Very abundant, bright red berries, persistent in winter
Foliage color
Green
Foliage type
Obsolete
Shape
Shrubby
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
8–10 ft (2.5–3 m)
Width
6.5–8 ft (2–2.5 m)
Growth rate
Moderate
Not recommended for pets
Not recommended for pets

Pets

Pollinators
Attracts or supports pollinating insects

Pollinators

Deer
Less attractive or generally tolerated by deer

Deer

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.