Botanical profile

Malus domestica 'Northern Spy'

Latin name
Malus domestica 'Northern Spy'
Common name
Apple 'Northern Spy'
Type
Fruit tree
Family
Rosaceae

Malus domestica ‘Northern Spy’ is an iconic hardy apple tree for cold climates, highly valued in Quebec for its reliable production and the remarkable quality of its fruit. It produces large, glossy green-yellow to red apples with firm, juicy, and flavorful flesh—ideal for fresh eating, cooking, pies, and homemade cider. This cultivar stands out with its white spring blossoms that abundantly attract pollinators, adding visual interest to the orchard. Its rounded, well-structured habit makes it a decorative and functional tree in residential orchards, edible gardens, or sunny landscape plantings. Easy to grow in full sun in well-drained soil, ‘Northern Spy’ combines hardiness, longevity, and high-quality fruit, making it a popular choice for traditional fruit tree enthusiasts.

Care guide

Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 3 to 8
Exposure
Full sun
Watering
Moderate watering
Fertilization
Apply a balanced organic fertilizer rich in phosphorus and potassium in early spring (March-April). On sandy soil, a second application may be necessary in summer.
Soil type
Deep, fertile, well-drained, slightly acidic soil.
Minimum temperature
'-34°C
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Mid-spring (May)
Flower color
White to pink
Fruiting
Large, shiny green-yellow to red apples with firm, juicy, and flavorful flesh for fresh eating, cooking, and cider
Foliage color
Green
Foliage type
Obsolete
Shape
Rounded shape
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
15–20 ft (4.5–6 m)
Width
15–20 ft (4.5–6 m)
Growth rate
Slow growth
Vegetable garden and yield

Companion planting, spacing and harvest

Fruit tree type
Apple
Pet friendly
Safe for pets

Pets

Pollinators
Attracts or supports pollinating insects

Pollinators

Butterflies
Plants that attract butterflies

Butterflies

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.