Trees and shrubs

Sweet Gale

Bog Myrtle

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Exposure
Sun to partial shade
Hardiness
Zone 2

Discover the plant

Common nameSweetgale
FamilyMyricaceae
GenusMyrica
Speciesscabies
TypeNative shrub
Botanical nameBog Myrtle

Sweet Gale (Myrica gale). Myrica gale, commonly known as sweet gale or bog-myrtle, is a deciduous native shrub with a bushy and slightly spreading habit, particularly well-suited to moist soils and riparian environments. Its grayish-green foliage, aromatic when crushed, emits a distinctive resinous fragrance that contributes to its sensory appeal. In spring, it produces discreet reddish-brown catkins before the leaves fully emerge, adding a fine texture to the natural landscape. Very hardy and tolerant of waterlogged soils, Myrica gale is ideal for rain gardens, riverbanks, and ecological landscaping.

To plant sweet gale, choose a suitable exposure: sun to partial shade. The recommended soil is as follows: moist to waterlogged, acidic, and organic. Water the root ball before planting and ensure that water can drain after planting. During establishment, check the moisture by hand before watering again. Spread mulch around the base, leaving the crown clear. Avoid systematic fertilizer applications without considering the soil's richness. In Quebec, choose a period when the soil is thawed and easy to work.

Allow for a width of 1.5 m (5 ft) to plan the plant's space in the garden. The indicated height of 1.5 m (5 ft) helps in choosing its position relative to neighboring plants. Maintain access to the base for weeding, checking moisture, and removing damaged parts. Combine this variety with plants whose light and water needs are compatible. If you are considering a container, first check that its volume and drainage are suitable for root development. Potted roots are more exposed to cold than those planted in the ground.

Myrique baumier (Myrica gale)

Soil and care

The right care,at the right time.

Minimum temperature

'-40°C

Watering

Moderate watering

Soil type

Moist to saturated, acidic and organic

Fertilization

Not necessary in organic soil

Bloom and dimensions

Its place,in your garden.

Mature height

1 to 1.2 m (39 to 48 inches)

Width / spread

1.5 m (5 ft)

Flower color

Reddish-brown catkins

Foliage color

Grayish green

Foliage type

Obsolete

Growth rate

average

Growth habit

Bushy and spreading, with a naturally dense habit

Bloom period

Spring

Fruiting

Aromatic grayish waxy berries

Wildlife and pets

Life,around your plants.

Supporting wildlife

Yes