Botanical profile

Angelic

Latin name
Angelica archangelica
Common name
Angelic
Type
Biennial aromatic herb
Family
Apiaceae

Angelica is a biennial or short-lived perennial aromatic and medicinal plant, appreciated for its majestic appearance, its large cut leaves, and its greenish to creamy white flower umbels. It brings a lot of height and structure to the garden, making it an ideal plant for herb gardens, naturalized beds, country gardens, and edible landscapes. Its imposing foliage and wild look create a very decorative natural effect, while attracting pollinators during flowering.

Easy to grow in the right conditions, angelica prefers a location in sun or partial shade, in rich, cool, deep, and well-drained soil. It likes soils that retain some moisture without becoming waterlogged, which makes it interesting near a vegetable garden, a medicinal garden, or a cooler part of the land. Its vigorous growth can quickly add volume to a landscape, and it is best to reserve enough space for it to fully develop its wide and vertical silhouette.

Traditionally recognized as a medicinal and aromatic plant, angelica is also cultivated for its fragrant stems, leaves, and seeds, sometimes used in cooking, infusions, or confectionery. Its decorative flowering attracts several beneficial insects and helps to make the garden more lively and biodiverse. With its architectural style, distinctive fragrance, and its ornamental, culinary, and medicinal interest, angelica is a remarkable plant to enrich an herb garden, a natural vegetable garden, or a wild-looking perennial bed.

Care guide

Care level
Moderate

Choosing this plant

Main benefit
Large aromatic and medicinal plant with an architectural form
Edible garden, naturalistic planting, herb garden, architectural plant
Container growing
Container cultivation possible in a very large, deep container
Seasonal care
Cut off faded umbels to limit self-seeding; protect young plants during the first year in cold climates
Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
4 to 7
Exposure
Full sun to partial shade
Watering
Regular; keep the soil cool and slightly moist
Humidity
Average to high humidity; prefers cool soils
Fertilization
Compost in spring; light fertilization in poor soil
Soil type
Rich, cool, deep, and well-drained soil
Soil pH
Slightly acidic to neutral
Minimum temperature
-30°C
Propagation method
Sowing
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Summer
Flower color
Greenish white
Fruiting
Aromatic Seeds
Foliage color
Green
Foliage type
Obsolete
Shape
Large upright clump with stout stems
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
1.5 to 2 m (5 to 6 ft)
Width
60 to 90 cm (24 to 36 inches)
Growth rate
Rapid growth
Vegetable garden and yield

Companion planting, spacing and harvest

Companion plants
Rhubarb, mint, lemon balm, plants from fresh undergrowth
Plants to avoid
Avoid with other apiaceae that are too close (risk of crossing)
Spacing
60 to 90 cm (24 to 36 inches)
Harvest period
Stems in spring; leaves before flowering; seeds in late summer
Not recommended for pets
Not recommended for pets

Pets

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.