Trees

American hornbeam

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Exposure
Sun to partial shade
Hardiness
Zones 3–8

Discover the plant

Common nameCaroline's charm
FamilyBetulaceae
TypeTREE
Botanical nameAmerican hornbeam

Carpinus caroliniana is a hardy and versatile ornamental tree, commonly known as American hornbeam, prized for its glossy dark green foliage, which provides an elegant backdrop in beds, hedges, or groves and transforms into warm yellow to orange hues in the fall, adding an attractive seasonal dimension. Its rounded to slightly spreading silhouette creates a natural and structured presence, ideal as an accent tree, a standalone specimen, or for group planting in residential gardens or landscaping projects. Very hardy and tolerant of a variety of soils—including slightly moist ones—this tree prefers sun to partial shade, where it thrives without any particular demands.

American hornbeam

Soil and care

The right care,at the right time.

Minimum temperature

-40°C

Watering

Moderate to regular

Soil type

Well-drained to slightly moist

Fertilization

Balanced spring salad

Bloom and dimensions

Its place,in your garden.

Mature height

33 ft (10 m)

Width / spread

8 m (26 ft)

Flower color

Subtle green (kittens, spring)

Foliage color

Dark green ? yellow/orange (autumn)

Foliage type

Obsolete

Growth rate

Moderate

Bloom period

Spring

Fruiting

Achenes (non-ornamental majors)

Wildlife and pets

Life,around your plants.

Supporting wildlife

Yes