Botanical profile

Carpinus caroliniana

Latin name
Carpinus caroliniana
Common name
Caroline's charm
Type
TREE
Family
Betulaceae

Carpinus caroliniana is a hardy and versatile ornamental tree, commonly known as American hornbeam, prized for its glossy dark green foliage, which provides an elegant backdrop in beds, hedges, or groves and transforms into warm yellow to orange hues in the fall, adding an attractive seasonal dimension. Its rounded to slightly spreading silhouette creates a natural and structured presence, ideal as an accent tree, a standalone specimen, or for group planting in residential gardens or landscaping projects. Very hardy and tolerant of a variety of soils—including slightly moist ones—this tree prefers sun to partial shade, where it thrives without any particular demands.

Care guide

Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zones 3–8
Exposure
Sun to partial shade
Watering
Moderate to regular
Fertilization
Balanced spring salad
Soil type
Well-drained to slightly moist
Minimum temperature
-40°C
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Spring
Flower color
Subtle green (kittens, spring)
Fruiting
Achenes (non-ornamental majors)
Foliage color
Dark green ? yellow/orange (autumn)
Foliage type
Obsolete
Shape
Rounded / Slightly spread
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
33 ft (10 m)
Width
8 m (26 ft)
Growth rate
Moderate
Pet friendly
Safe for pets

Pets

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.