Botanical profile

Celtis occidentalis

Latin name
Celtis occidentalis
Common name
American Hackberry
Type
TREE
Family
Cannabaceae

Celtis occidentalis is a large, hardy ornamental tree, commonly known as the hackberry, valued for its very dense, medium-green foliage that provides generous shade in beds, avenues, or large gardens. In autumn, its foliage takes on subtle yellow to golden hues, enriching seasonal landscapes. Its rounded and open silhouette gives it an elegant and structured presence, ideal as a shade tree, isolated specimen, or for avenues. Very hardy and tolerant of a wide variety of soils—even dry or urban—this tree thrives in full sun and adapts well to demanding landscape conditions.

Care guide

Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zones 3–9
Exposure
Sun to partial shade
Watering
Moderate to drought tolerant
Fertilization
Balanced spring salad
Soil type
Tolerant, well-drained
Minimum temperature
-40°C
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Spring
Flower color
Discrete green (spring)
Fruiting
Small edible drupes for birds
Foliage color
Medium green ? yellow/gold (autumn)
Foliage type
Obsolete
Shape
Rounded / Open
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
40-60 ft (12-18 m)
Width
26–39 ft (8–12 m)
Growth rate
Moderate to fast
Pet friendly
Safe for pets

Pets

Butterflies
Plants that attract butterflies

Butterflies

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.