Botanical profile

Chives

Latin name
Allium schoenoprasum
Common name
Chives
Type
Perennial
Family
Amaryllidaceae

Chives are an essential perennial herb, prized for their fine, green, tubular foliage with a delicately oniony taste. Easy to integrate into vegetable gardens, herb boxes, planters, and edible flowerbeds, they form a dense and elegant clump that returns year after year. Their fresh stems are harvested as needed to flavor salads, potatoes, omelets, dips, sauces, soups, fish, and everyday dishes.

Easy to grow, chives prefer a sunny to slightly semi-shady location, in fertile, fresh, and well-drained soil. They grow very well both in the ground and in containers, making them an excellent plant for terraces, balconies, and small urban vegetable gardens. Regular trimming of the foliage encourages the production of new tender shoots and helps maintain a compact, productive, and flavorful plant throughout the season.

In addition to their culinary interest, chives produce pretty purple pompom-shaped flowers, which are edible and very popular with pollinators. These flowers add a decorative touch to herb gardens and can also be used to garnish salads or summer plates. Robust, fragrant, and easy to maintain, chives are an essential plant for creating a gourmet, sustainable, and accessible garden near the kitchen.

Care guide

Care level
Easy

Choosing this plant

Main benefit
Edible tubular foliage and decorative pink flowers
Vegetable garden, herbs, edible border, balcony, container, pollinator garden
Container growing
Excellent container culture in a well-drained pot
Seasonal care
Cut back faded flowers after blooming; divide clumps every 3 to 4 years; cut back dry foliage in spring
Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 3 and above
Exposure
Sun to partial shade
Watering
Regular; keep the soil slightly moist without overwatering
Humidity
Average humidity; prefers cool but well-drained soil
Fertilization
Compost in spring; light fertilization as needed
Soil type
Fertile, cool, and well-drained soil
Soil pH
Slightly acidic to neutral
Minimum temperature
-30°C
Propagation method
Seeding or division
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Late spring to early summer
Flower color
Purple rose
Foliage color
Green
Foliage type
Obsolete
Shape
Dense clump of tubular leaves
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
25 to 40 cm (10 to 16 inches)
Width
20 to 30 cm (8 to 12 inches)
Growth rate
Rapid growth
Vegetable garden and yield

Companion planting, spacing and harvest

Companion plants
Carrots, tomatoes, lettuces, rose bushes
Plants to avoid
Legumes
Spacing
20 to 30 cm (8 to 12 inches)
Harvest period
Leaves from spring to fall; flowers in spring
Not recommended for pets
Not recommended for pets

Pets

Butterflies
Plants that attract butterflies

Butterflies

Repellent
Helps repel certain pests

Repellent

Deer
Less attractive or generally tolerated by deer

Deer

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.