Botanical profile

Garlic chives

Latin name
Allium tuberosum
Common name
Garlic Chives
Type
Perennial aromatic herb
Family
Amaryllidaceae

Garlic chives are a perennial herb much appreciated for their flat, green, aromatic foliage, with a delicate, mild garlic flavor. More subtle than fresh garlic, they add a fragrant flavor to salads, omelets, stir-fries, soups, dips, sauces, potatoes, grilled vegetables, and Asian dishes. They integrate easily into vegetable gardens, herb boxes, edible borders, and containers near the kitchen.

Easy to grow, garlic chives prefer a sunny to slightly semi-shaded location, in fertile, fresh, well-drained soil. They grow very well both in the ground and in pots, and return year after year once established. Regular pruning of the foliage encourages the production of new, tender leaves and helps maintain a dense, productive plant that is easy to harvest throughout the season.

At the end of the season, garlic chives produce pretty star-shaped white flowers, which are very decorative and popular with pollinators. Their flowers are also edible and can be used to garnish salads, buddha bowls, or fresh platters. Robust, flavorful, and versatile, garlic chives are an excellent aromatic plant for creating a gourmet, sustainable, and fragrant garden.

Care guide

Care level
Easy

Choosing this plant

Main benefit
Edible flat leaves with a mild garlic flavor and decorative white flowers
Vegetable garden, herbs, edible border, balcony, container, pollinator garden
Container growing
Excellent in pots in a well-drained container
Seasonal care
Cut off faded flowers to limit self-seeding; divide clumps every 3 to 4 years; cut back dry foliage in spring
Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 3
Exposure
Sun to partial shade
Watering
Regular; keep the soil slightly moist without waterlogging
Humidity
Average moisture; prefers cool but well-drained soil
Fertilization
Compost in spring; light fertilization as needed
Soil type
Fertile, cool, and well-drained soil
Soil pH
Slightly acidic to neutral
Minimum temperature
-30°C
Propagation method
Sowing or division
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Late summer to early autumn
Flower color
White
Foliage color
Green
Foliage type
Obsolete
Shape
Dense tuft of flat leaves
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
30 to 45 cm (12 to 18 inches)
Width
25 to 30 cm (10 to 12 inches)
Growth rate
Rapid growth
Vegetable garden and yield

Companion planting, spacing and harvest

Companion plants
Carrots, tomatoes, lettuces, rose bushes
Plants to avoid
Legumes
Spacing
20 to 30 cm (8 to 12 inches)
Harvest period
Leaves from spring to autumn; flowers in late summer
Not recommended for pets
Not recommended for pets

Pets

Butterflies
Plants that attract butterflies

Butterflies

Repellent
Helps repel certain pests

Repellent

Deer
Less attractive or generally tolerated by deer

Deer

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.