Botanical profile

Sulfur Cosmos

Latin name
Sulfur cosmos
Common name
Sulfur Cosmos
Type
Annual flowering
Family
Asteraceae

Sulfur cosmos is a very free-flowering annual plant, prized for its bright flowers in warm shades of yellow, orange, and reddish-orange. Its finely cut foliage brings a light and airy texture to flowerbeds, borders, ornamental vegetable gardens, and country-style designs. With its abundant bloom and natural appearance, it's perfect for adding color, movement, and a summery ambiance to the garden.

Easy to grow, sulfur cosmos prefers a full sun location in light, well-drained, and not-too-rich soil. It tolerates heat and drier periods well once established, making it an excellent annual for low-maintenance gardens. Regular deadheading helps extend flowering and keep the plant more compact, but it can also be left more natural to encourage a wildflower meadow effect.

Highly appreciated by bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, sulfur cosmos helps create a lively and biodiverse garden. Its colorful flowers can also be used as cut flowers to create simple and bright bouquets. It's an ideal plant for gardeners looking for a tough, generous, and vibrant annual that can quickly beautify sunny spaces throughout the season.

Care guide

Care level
Easy

Choosing this plant

Main benefit
Bright and very long-lasting orange-yellow flowering in season
Annual bedding, wildflower meadow, cut flowers, pollinator garden, sunny border
Container growing
Potted culture possible in a well-drained container
Seasonal care
Deadhead to prolong flowering; stake as needed in windy locations; pull out after frost
Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Not hardy
Exposure
Sun
Watering
Moderate; allow the soil surface to dry slightly between waterings
Humidity
Low to medium humidity; tolerates drought once established
Fertilization
Light compost for sowing; avoid excess nitrogen, which promotes foliage growth
Soil type
Light to medium, well-drained, even poor soil
Soil pH
Neutral to slightly alkaline
Minimum temperature
32 °F
Propagation method
No-till drilling
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Summer to Fall
Flower color
Yellow, orange to reddish-orange
Fruiting
Decorative seed heads at the end of the season
Foliage color
Finely cut green
Foliage type
Obsolete
Shape
Upright, light, and branched habit
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
24 to 48 inches (60 to 120 cm)
Width
30 to 45 cm (12 to 18 inches)
Growth rate
Rapid growth
Vegetable garden and yield

Companion planting, spacing and harvest

Companion plants
Zinnias, marigolds, coneflowers, ornamental grasses
Spacing
30 to 45 cm (12 to 18 inches)
Pet friendly
Safe for pets

Pets

Butterflies
Plants that attract butterflies

Butterflies

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.