Trees

Kentucky Coffeetree, Tree with massive branches / Coffee brown

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Hardiness Zone 3

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Kentucky Coffeetree, Tree with massive branches / Coffee brown

FamilyFabaceae

Gymnocladus dioicus is a striking and spectacular ornamental tree, commonly known as Kentucky coffeetree or naked-wood hickory, remarkable for its bold architectural structure composed of massive branches and a slender habit that draw the eye even out of season. Its dark green foliage, made up of large leaflets, offers a textured and light presence from spring to autumn, when they turn yellow and golden before falling, revealing a very expressive sculptural silhouette in winter. Very hardy and tolerant, this tree prefers sun to partial shade and fertile, well-drained soil, sometimes tolerating dry soils once established. Gymnocladus dioicus is ideal as an accent tree, isolated specimen, or structural element in large gardens, parks, or contemporary landscapes thanks to its strong presence, textured bark, and multi-seasonal interest.

Gymnocladus dioicus

Soil and care

The rightconditions.

Fertilization Balanced spring salad

Bloom and dimensions

The completeprofile.

Bloom periodMay
Flower colorSubtle Green (Spring)
Foliage colorDark green ? yellow/gold (autumn)
Foliage typeObsolete
FruitingThick brown pods (long, decorative)
Maximum height20 m (66 ft)
Maximum width30-40 ft (9-12 m)
Growth rateModerate
Hardiness zoneZone 3
Minimum temperature-40°C