Botanical profile

Gymnocladus dioicus 'Espresso'

Latin name
Gymnocladus dioicus 'Espresso'
Common name
Tree with bare wood 'Espresso'
Type
Leafy
Family
Fabaceae

Gymnocladus dioicus ‘Espresso’ is a spectacular ornamental tree with architectural character, selected for its slender form and sculptural silhouette that attract attention year-round in beds, driveways, or large gardens. Like all Kentucky coffee trees, it is distinguished by its medium green foliage composed of large leaflets that turn golden yellow in autumn, bringing a bright seasonal presence before revealing the expressive architecture of its branches in winter. The ‘Espresso’ cultivar stands out for its steady growth and more structured habit than the species type, ideal as a specimen tree, accent tree, or structural element in contemporary or residential landscape designs. Very hardy and easy to cultivate, this tree prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil, while toler tolerating a wide range of conditions.

Care guide

Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 3
Exposure
Sun to partial shade
Watering
Low to medium
Fertilization
Balanced spring salad
Soil type
Well-drained, tolerates clay, sandy, and urban soils
Minimum temperature
-40°C
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
May
Flower color
Soft chartreuse (spring)
Fruiting
Thick brown pods (long, ornamental)
Foliage color
Medium green ? golden yellow (autumn)
Foliage type
Obsolete
Shape
Slender / Sculptural
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
50-60 ft (15-18 m)
Width
25-30 ft (7.5-9 m)
Growth rate
Moderate
Not recommended for pets
Not recommended for pets

Pets

Butterflies
Plants that attract butterflies

Butterflies

Deer
Less attractive or generally tolerated by deer

Deer

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.