Botanical profile

fistulous bee balm

Latin name
Wild Bergamot
Common name
fistulous bee balm
Type
Native aromatic perennial
Family
Lamiaceae

Wild bergamot is an aromatic and medicinal perennial plant highly valued for its light, very natural lavender-mauve blooms. Its fragrant foliage gives off an herbaceous scent reminiscent of oregano or thyme, making it an interesting plant for herb gardens, perennial beds, naturalized landscapes, and pollinator-friendly gardens. With its upright habit and delicate whorled flowers, it adds height, movement, and a beautiful rustic touch to sunny spaces.

Easy to grow, wild bergamot prefers a location in full sun or partial shade, in well-drained, fresh to moderately moist soil. It tolerates natural and less rich conditions better than some horticultural monardas, which makes it interesting for prairie-style gardens, flower borders, and more wild landscapes. Good air circulation helps keep the foliage healthier, and pruning after flowering can encourage a more compact and well-branched plant.

Highly melliferous, wild bergamot attracts bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and several other pollinators, making it an excellent perennial for enriching garden biodiversity. Traditionally recognized as a medicinal and aromatic plant, it can also be used in infusions or as a fragrant plant, in moderation. It is an ideal plant for gardeners looking for a hardy, fragrant, ecological perennial full of natural charm.

Care guide

Care level
Easy

Choosing this plant

Main benefit
Fragrant, lilac-colored, highly melliferous blossoms and aromatic foliage
Perennial border, pollinator garden, wildflower meadow, medicinal garden, herbal tea
Container growing
Container growing is possible in a large, well-drained pot.
Seasonal care
Deadhead to prolong blooming; cut back dry stems in fall or spring; ensure good air circulation
Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 3
Exposure
Sun to partial shade
Watering
Regularly; keep the soil moist without overwatering
Humidity
Average moisture; prefers cool but well-drained soil
Fertilization
Compost in the spring; light fertilization as needed
Soil type
Fertile to medium, cool and well-drained soil
Soil pH
Slightly acidic to neutral
Minimum temperature
-30°C
Propagation method
Sowing, dividing, or taking cuttings
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Summer
Flower color
Pinkish-purple lavender
Fruiting
Late-season seeds
Foliage color
Green
Foliage type
Obsolete
Shape
Habit growing in a branched clump
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
60 to 120 cm (24 to 48 in.)
Width
45 to 60 cm (18 to 24 inches)
Growth rate
Average growth
Vegetable garden and yield

Companion planting, spacing and harvest

Companion plants
Echinaceas, rudbeckias, asters, ornamental grasses
Spacing
45 to 60 cm (18 to 24 inches)
Harvest period
Leaves and flowers in summer
Not recommended for pets
Not recommended for pets

Pets

Butterflies
Plants that attract butterflies

Butterflies

Hummingbirds
Flowers that attract hummingbirds

Hummingbirds

Deer
Less attractive or generally tolerated by deer

Deer

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.