Botanical profile

Catnip

Latin name
Catnip
Common name
Catnip
Type
Perennial herb
Family
Lamiaceae

Nepeta cataria, also known as catnip or catmint, is an aromatic perennial plant recognized for its grayish-green, slightly downy foliage and its distinctive fragrance that is very popular with cats. It forms a soft and natural clump, with small white to pale lavender flowers that bring a rustic touch to herb gardens, perennial borders, and naturalized landscapes. Its soft and light appearance pairs very well with lavenders, salvias, yarrows, grasses, and other full-sun plants.

Easy to grow, Nepeta cataria prefers a sunny to lightly semi-shaded location, in well-drained, light, and moderately fertile soil. Once well established, it tolerates drought quite well and requires little maintenance, making it an excellent perennial for low-maintenance gardens. It can be planted directly in the ground or grown in pots, especially if you want to better control its location or protect it from overly enthusiastic cats. Pruning after flowering helps keep the plant more compact and encourages fresh new growth.

Traditionally recognized as an aromatic and medicinal plant, Nepeta cataria is also very useful for attracting pollinators to the garden. Its melliferous flowers add biodiversity to landscapes, while its fragrant foliage makes it an original plant for collections of herbs and useful plants. Robust, decorative, and easy to maintain, it is ideal for creating a vibrant, natural, and fragrant garden, for both humans and cats.

Care guide

Care level
Easy

Choosing this plant

Main benefit
Aromatic foliage appreciated by cats and melliferous flowers
Edging, herb garden, cat garden, natural bed, pollinator garden
Container growing
Container growing possible in a well-drained pot
Seasonal care
Prune after flowering to encourage new growth; cut back dead foliage in autumn or spring
Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 3
Exposure
Sun to partial shade
Watering
Moderate; allow the soil surface to dry out slightly between waterings
Humidity
Low to average humidity; tolerates drought once established
Fertilization
Light compost in spring; avoid excessive fertilizer
Soil type
Light to medium, well-drained, even poor soil
Soil pH
Slightly acidic to alkaline
Minimum temperature
-30°C
Propagation method
Sowing, division or cuttings
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Summer
Flower color
White to pale lavender
Foliage color
Grayish green
Foliage type
Obsolete
Shape
Spreading bushy clump
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
45 to 75 cm (18 to 30 inches)
Width
45 to 60 cm (18 to 24 inches)
Growth rate
Rapid growth
Vegetable garden and yield

Companion planting, spacing and harvest

Companion plants
Lavender, sage, yarrow, echinacea
Spacing
30 to 45 cm (12 to 18 inches)
Harvest period
Spring to Fall Leaves
Pet friendly
Safe for pets

Pets

Butterflies
Plants that attract butterflies

Butterflies

Repellent
Helps repel certain pests

Repellent

Deer
Less attractive or generally tolerated by deer

Deer

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.