Botanical profile

Oregano

Latin name
Origanum vulgare
Common name
Oregano
Type
Perennial
Family
Lamiaceae

Oregano is an essential perennial herb, valued for its highly fragrant green foliage and its warm, slightly peppery, Mediterranean flavor. It is ideal for flavoring tomato sauces, pizzas, pastas, grilled meats, roasted vegetables, marinades, soups, vinaigrettes, and stews. Its compact and bushy habit makes it an excellent plant for herb gardens, vegetable gardens, edible borders, and containers placed near the kitchen.

Easy to grow, oregano prefers a sunny, warm, and well-ventilated location in light, fertile, and very well-drained soil. It tolerates drier conditions quite well once established, making it perfect for rock gardens, sunny flowerbeds, patio pots, and Mediterranean-style landscaping. Regular harvesting of young stems promotes a denser, more branched, and more productive plant throughout the season.

Both aromatic, decorative, and useful for pollinators, oregano produces delicate blooms that attract bees and other beneficial insects to the garden. Its leaves can be used fresh or dried, as needed, with the flavor often becoming more concentrated once dried. It is an essential plant for creating a gourmet, fragrant, and easy-to-maintain garden, both in the ground and in containers.

Care guide

Care level
Easy

Choosing this plant

Main benefit
Robust aromatic foliage, essential in Mediterranean cuisine
Vegetable garden, herbs, border, rock garden, container, Mediterranean cuisine
Container growing
Excellent for pot culture in a well-drained container
Seasonal care
Prune after flowering to maintain a compact habit; harvest leaves before flowering for optimal flavor; cut back in spring
Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 4 and above
Exposure
Full sun
Watering
Moderate; allow the soil surface to dry slightly between waterings
Humidity
Low to moderate humidity; prefers well-drained soil
Fertilization
Light compost in spring; avoid excessive fertilizer
Soil type
Light to medium soil, rather dry and well-drained
Soil pH
Neutral to slightly alkaline
Minimum temperature
-30°C
Propagation method
Sowing, division or cuttings
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Summer
Flower color
Pale pink to mauve
Foliage color
Green
Foliage type
Deciduous to semi-evergreen
Shape
Bushy, sprawling, and aromatic habit
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
30 to 60 cm (12 to 24 inches)
Width
30 to 45 cm (12 to 18 inches)
Growth rate
Average growth
Vegetable garden and yield

Companion planting, spacing and harvest

Companion plants
Thyme, basil, rosemary, sage
Spacing
30 to 45 cm (12 to 18 inches)
Harvest period
Leaves: June to September
Not recommended for pets
Not recommended for pets

Pets

Butterflies
Plants that attract butterflies

Butterflies

Deer
Less attractive or generally tolerated by deer

Deer

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.