Fine Herbs

Perilla

Perilla, also known as shiso, is an annual aromatic plant with fragrant green or purple leaves, used in Asian cuisine for salads, sushi, marinades, and fresh garnishes.
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Exposure
Full sun to partial shade
Hardiness
Not hardy

Discover the plant

Common namePerilla
FamilyLamiaceae
TypeAnnual
Botanical namePerilla frutescens

Perilla is an annual aromatic plant highly valued for its decorative foliage, often green, purple, or bicolored depending on the variety, and its distinctive fragrance with fresh, spicy, and slightly aniseed notes. Widely used in Asian cuisine, particularly Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese, it can accompany salads, sushi, fresh rolls, marinades, rice dishes, noodles, fish, grilled meats, and fermented recipes. Its colorful foliage also adds great ornamental value to vegetable gardens, herb containers, planters, and edible flower beds.

Easy to grow during the warm season, perilla prefers a sunny to lightly partially shaded location, in fertile, fresh, and well-drained soil. It appreciates regular watering to produce tender, fragrant foliage that is pleasant to harvest. Pot cultivation is ideal on a terrace or balcony, especially for keeping leaves close at hand near the kitchen. Frequent harvesting of young shoots helps maintain a more compact, denser, and more productive plant.

Both aromatic, decorative, and very versatile, perilla is perfect for gardeners looking for an original herb full of character. Its unique foliage adds color, texture, and an exotic flavor to fresh recipes as well as cooked dishes. It's an excellent plant to enrich a gourmet garden, an urban vegetable patch, or a herb collection with a variety that is as beautiful as it is useful.

Perilla

Planting guide

From planting to establishment.

Propagation Direct drilling

Soil and care

The right care,at the right time.

Soil pH

Slightly acidic to neutral

Minimum temperature

32 °F

Care level

Easy

Watering

Regular; keep the soil slightly moist without waterlogging

Soil type

Fertile, light, fresh, and well-drained soil

Fertilization

Compost at sowing; light fertilization in pots during growth

Moisture

Average moisture; prefers cool, well-drained soil

Seasonal care

Harvest young leaves as needed; pinch stems to encourage a bushy habit; cut flowers to prolong leaf production

Container growing

A garden,within reach.

Excellent container plant in a well-drained pot
Perilla

Bloom and dimensions

Its place,in your garden.

Mature height

45 to 75 cm (18 to 30 inches)

Width / spread

30 to 45 cm (12 to 18 inches)

Flower color

White to pale pink

Foliage color

Green or purple depending on the cultivar

Foliage type

Obsolete

Growth rate

Rapid growth

Bloom period

Summer to Fall

Fruiting

Aromatic seeds at the end of the season

Harvest

Leaves from spring to autumn
Perilla

Garden associations

In goodcompany.

Companion plants

Thai basil, cilantro, chives, chili peppers

Wildlife and pets

Life,around your plants.

Supporting wildlife

Bees, beneficial insects