Botanical profile

Italian parsley

Latin name
Petroselinum crispum var. neapolitanum
Common name
Italian parsley
Type
Biennial grown as an annual
Family
Apiaceae

Italian parsley is a biennial herb highly valued for its flat, dark green, and very fragrant foliage. Its fresh, herbaceous, and slightly peppery flavor is more pronounced than that of curly parsley, making it a kitchen essential for sauces, salads, soups, marinades, potatoes, vegetables, fish, meats, pasta, tabbouleh, and Mediterranean dishes. Easy to integrate into vegetable gardens, herb boxes, and containers near the kitchen, it offers a generous and convenient harvest throughout the season.

Easy to grow, Italian parsley prefers a location with gentle sun or partial shade, in rich, cool, fertile, and well-drained soil. It appreciates regular watering to maintain tender, flavorful, and vibrant green foliage, especially during warm periods. Frequent harvesting of the outer stems encourages the production of new leaves and helps keep the plant dense, productive, and easy to maintain. It grows very well both in the ground and in pots on a terrace or balcony.

Aromatic, versatile, and essential in the kitchen, Italian parsley is perfect for gardeners looking for a productive and flavorful herb. Its flat leaves are easy to chop and are used fresh, often added at the end of cooking to preserve their aroma. It is an essential plant for creating a gourmet, practical, and accessible garden, with fresh harvests always at hand.

Care guide

Care level
Easy

Choosing this plant

Main benefit
Flat aromatic foliage with a rich taste, essential for fresh cooking
Vegetable garden, herbs, balcony, container, Mediterranean cuisine, edible border
Container growing
Excellent container plant for deep, well-drained pots
Seasonal care
Harvest outer stalks as needed; protect from excessive heat; allow some plants to go to seed in the second year if desired
Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 4 and above
Exposure
Sun to partial shade
Watering
Regular; keep the soil moist without waterlogging
Humidity
Average moisture; prefers cool soil
Fertilization
Compost at sowing; light and regular fertilization in pots
Soil type
Fertile, cool, organic matter-rich, and well-drained soil
Soil pH
Slightly acidic to neutral
Minimum temperature
-20 °C
Propagation method
Sowing
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Second year, spring to summer
Flower color
Yellowish green
Fruiting
Aromatic seeds in the second year
Foliage color
Dark green
Foliage type
Obsolete
Shape
Upright clump-forming habit with flat leaves
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
30 to 45 cm (12 to 18 inches)
Width
20 to 30 cm (8 to 12 inches)
Growth rate
Average growth
Vegetable garden and yield

Companion planting, spacing and harvest

Companion plants
Tomatoes, chives, asparagus, rose bushes
Plants to avoid
Lettuce, mint
Spacing
20 to 30 cm (8 to 12 inches)
Harvest period
Spring to autumn leaves
Not recommended for pets
Not recommended for pets

Pets

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.