Plantes d’extérieur
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Épinette naine aux longues aiguilles et rameaux colorés
Norway spruce
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Dwarf Norway Spruce ‘Mikulášovice’ (Picea abies ‘Mikulášovice’) is a unique conifer that combines long, grass-green needles with short, irregular, orange-brown branches. This unusual architecture forms a very dense, characterful mass that becomes broadly upright and almost pyramidal. Iseli Nursery indicates a dwarf growth rate of 5 to 10 cm per year and a garden size of approximately 60 cm high by 90 cm wide. Hardy in zone 3, Mikulášovice remains small enough for a rock garden, border, alpine garden, or container, while offering a more expressive silhouette than a simple round cushion.
Plant Mikulášovice in full sun in cool, fertile, well-drained soil. Light partial shade may be suitable, but abundant light promotes density and a pyramidal shape. Dig a wide hole without burying the root flare, water deeply, then apply 5 to 8 cm of mulch, keeping the trunk and branches clear. Maintain regular moisture for the first two seasons. Avoid standing water, de-icing salt, compaction, and surfaces that reflect intense heat. In a container, choose a structured mix and monitor moisture more closely during hot and windy periods.
Mikulášovice naturally develops its irregular habit and does not require formative pruning. Only remove dead, broken, or rubbing wood in early spring. The orange-brown branches visible between the long needles are part of its normal character. Avoid shearing, which would erase this architecture and could leave bare areas. Watch out for spider mites, aphids, adelgids, scale insects, cankers, and needle diseases, especially when the plant is experiencing drought or poor drainage. Allow approximately 90 cm in width and place it near a viewing point. Its unusual texture particularly stands out against light stones or fine, contrasting foliage.
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