Botanical profile

Pinus nigra subsp. nigra

Latin name
Pinus nigra subsp. austriaca
Common name
Austrian Black Pine
Type
Coniferous
Family
Pinaceae

Pinus nigra subsp. austriaca is a robust and majestic ornamental conifer, often called Austrian Black Pine, appreciated for its dark green evergreen foliage and its long, textured needles that bring a permanent architectural presence to beds, hedges, borders, or large gardens. Its pyramidal silhouette, which becomes more open at maturity, provides a solid and elegant structure, ideal as a shade tree, isolated specimen, or a structuring element for residential or public landscaping. Very hardy and adapted to a wide variety of well-drained soils, this pine also tolerates harsher urban conditions and promotes a dense and balanced green canvas regardless of the season. Its ease of maintenance, its ability to withstand wind, and its lasting presence make it a versatile choice to visually enrich the landscape.

Care guide

Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 3-7
Exposure
Sun
Watering
Low to medium
Fertilization
Not specified
Soil type
Well-drained, tolerant
Minimum temperature
-40°C
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
May
Flower color
Not applicable
Fruiting
Ovoid cones (not major ornamentals)
Foliage color
Dark green (persistent)
Foliage type
Persistent
Shape
Pyramidal / Upright
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
50-60 ft (15-18 m)
Width
20-30 ft (6-9 m)
Growth rate
Average
Pet friendly
Safe for pets

Pets

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.