Fine Herbs

Plantain

Plantain is a hardy perennial with rosette-shaped leaves, traditionally used as a medicinal and edible plant, and popular in natural gardens and herb plots.
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Exposure
Full sun to partial shade
Hardiness
3 to 9

Discover the plant

Common namePlantain
FamilyPlantaginaceae
TypeMedicinal perennial
Botanical nameGreater plantain

Plantain is an edible and medicinal perennial plant known for its green, ribbed, and very resilient foliage, as well as its great adaptability to the garden. Often found in natural landscapes, useful plant gardens, and biodiversity-friendly spaces, it forms a dense rosette at ground level and produces slender, discreet floral stalks. Its young leaves can be consumed in moderation, fresh when tender, or cooked as a leafy vegetable in soups, stir-fries, omelets, and homemade dishes.

Easy to grow, plantain prefers a sunny or partial shade location, in well-drained soil, from fresh to moderately moist, but it also tolerates poorer and compacted conditions. Very robust, it requires little maintenance and integrates well into naturalized gardens, medicinal vegetable gardens, and spaces where one wishes to cultivate sustainable and useful plants. Harvesting young leaves allows for tenderer foliage, while trimming the flower stalks can help control self-seeding.

Traditionally recognized as a medicinal plant, plantain is especially valued for its botanical interest, hardiness, and its role in natural gardens. Its discreet flowers can attract certain beneficial insects, while its foliage helps enrich a collection of edible and medicinal plants. It is an ideal plant for gardeners looking for an easy, resilient, and historic perennial, perfect for a useful plant garden or a wild and natural-style landscape.

Plantain

Planting guide

From planting to establishment.

Propagation Sowing or dividing

Soil and care

The right care,at the right time.

Soil pH

Slightly acidic to neutral

Minimum temperature

-30°C

Care level

Easy

Watering

Moderate

Soil type

Ordinary soil, fresh to dry, even compacted and well-drained

Fertilization

Light compost in spring; fertilization generally unnecessary

Moisture

Average humidity; tolerates compacted and slightly dry soils

Seasonal care

Harvest young leaves as needed; cut flower stalks to limit self-seeding; trim damaged foliage as needed

Container growing

A garden,within reach.

Potted culture possible in a well-drained container
Plantain

Bloom and dimensions

Its place,in your garden.

Mature height

6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 cm)

Width / spread

20 to 30 cm (8 to 12 inches)

Flower color

Pale green to brownish

Foliage color

Green

Foliage type

Obsolete

Growth rate

Rapid growth

Bloom period

Spring to Fall

Fruiting

Grains in ears at the end of the season

Harvest

May to September
Plantain

Garden associations

In goodcompany.

Companion plants

Dandelion, yarrow, clover, calendula

Plants to avoid

None known

Wildlife and pets

Life,around your plants.

Supporting wildlife

Attracts few beneficial wildlife