Botanical profile

Quercus rubra

Latin name
Quercus rubra
Common name
Northern Red Oak
Type
Leafy
Family
Fagaceae

Quercus rubra, commonly known as the American red oak, is a large, majestic tree valued for its dense, dark green foliage that turns a vibrant red in autumn, offering spectacular seasonal interest in both residential and public landscapes. Its rounded habit with a broad crown gives it an imposing and balanced presence, perfect as a shade tree, as a specimen, or in an alignment. This oak is very hardy and well-suited to the acidic or well-drained soils of Quebec, and it tolerates urban conditions while requiring little maintenance. Its longevity, rapid growth, and high ecological value make it a preferred choice for designers who wish to integrate a structuring and colorful element throughout the seasons while supporting local biodiversity thanks to its acorns, which are appreciated by wildlife.

Care guide

Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 3–8
Exposure
Sun
Watering
AVERAGE
Fertilization
Balanced spring salad
Soil type
Well-drained, acidic, sandy to clayey
Minimum temperature
-40°C
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
May
Flower color
White
Fruiting
Acorns for wildlife
Foliage color
Deep green to bright red (autumn)
Foliage type
Obsolete
Shape
Rounded to spreading
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
60-80 ft (18-24 m)
Width
40-50 ft (12-15 m)
Growth rate
Average
Pet friendly
Safe for pets

Pets

Butterflies
Plants that attract butterflies

Butterflies

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.