Trees

Northern Red Oak

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Hardiness Zone 3–8

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Northern Red Oak

FamilyFagaceae

Quercus rubra, commonly known as the American red oak, is a large, majestic tree valued for its dense, dark green foliage that turns a vibrant red in autumn, offering spectacular seasonal interest in both residential and public landscapes. Its rounded habit with a broad crown gives it an imposing and balanced presence, perfect as a shade tree, as a specimen, or in an alignment. This oak is very hardy and well-suited to the acidic or well-drained soils of Quebec, and it tolerates urban conditions while requiring little maintenance. Its longevity, rapid growth, and high ecological value make it a preferred choice for designers who wish to integrate a structuring and colorful element throughout the seasons while supporting local biodiversity thanks to its acorns, which are appreciated by wildlife.

Quercus rubra

Soil and care

The rightconditions.

Fertilization Balanced spring salad

Bloom and dimensions

The completeprofile.

Bloom periodMay
Flower colorWhite
Foliage colorDeep green to bright red (autumn)
Foliage typeObsolete
FruitingAcorns for wildlife
Maximum height60-80 ft (18-24 m)
Maximum width40-50 ft (12-15 m)
Growth rateAverage
Hardiness zoneZone 3–8
Minimum temperature-40°C