Botanical profile

Rocket

Latin name
Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa
Common name
Rocket
Type
Annual
Family
Brassicaceae

Arugula is an annual vegetable plant highly prized for its fresh, peppery, and slightly pungent green, lobed leaves. Easy to integrate into vegetable gardens, edible planters, window boxes, and patio containers, it offers a quick harvest of flavorful young leaves. It's ideal for adding character to salads, sandwiches, pizzas, pasta, Buddha bowls, pestos, garnishes, and summer recipes.

Easy to grow, arugula prefers a spot with gentle sun or partial shade, in fertile, cool, well-drained soil. It grows quickly and benefits from regular watering to keep its foliage tender, less tough, and less bitter. As it can bolt faster in warm weather, it's recommended to cultivate it in spring, late summer, or sow successively to prolong the harvest.

Productive, flavorful, and very practical in the kitchen, arugula is perfect for gardeners looking for an easy-to-grow leafy green. Young leaves offer a milder flavor, while more mature leaves develop a bolder taste. It's an excellent plant for enriching a gourmet garden, an urban vegetable patch, or container growing with a fresh, quick, and flavorful harvest.

Care guide

Care level
Easy

Choosing this plant

Main benefit
Quick-cropping peppery leaves, ideal for salads and fresh cooking
Vegetable garden, salad, balcony, container, quick-growing, edible garden
Container growing
Excellent pot culture in a well-drained container
Seasonal care
Harvest young leaves regularly; sow every 2 to 3 weeks; protect from excessive heat to prevent bolting
Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 4 and above
Exposure
Sun to partial shade
Watering
Regular; keep soil moist but not soggy
Humidity
Average humidity; prefers cool soil
Fertilization
Compost at sowing; light fertilization after harvesting
Soil type
Fertile, light, fresh, well-drained soil
Soil pH
Slightly acidic to neutral
Minimum temperature
32 °F
Propagation method
Direct seeding
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Summer if bloomed
Flower color
Creamy white to pale yellow
Fruiting
Seeds in pods late in the season
Foliage color
Green
Foliage type
Obsolete
Shape
Leafy rosette habit
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
20 to 40 cm (8 to 16 inches)
Width
20 to 30 cm (8 to 12 inches)
Growth rate
Rapid growth
Vegetable garden and yield

Companion planting, spacing and harvest

Companion plants
Lettuce, radishes, carrots, onions
Plants to avoid
Strawberries, cabbages
Spacing
15 to 20 cm (6 to 8 inches)
Harvest period
Spring to Fall Leaves
Not recommended for pets
Not recommended for pets

Pets

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.