Botanical profile

Lemon verbena

Latin name
Lemon verbena
Common name
Lemon verbena
Type
Non-hardy aromatic shrub
Family
Verbenaceae

Lemon verbena is an aromatic plant highly valued for its elongated green foliage with an intense, fresh, and lemony scent. Its natural aroma is reminiscent of lemon zest, making it an ideal herb for infusions, iced teas, lemonades, desserts, fruit salads, marinades, light sauces, and summer recipes. Very decorative in pots as well as in the ground during the warm season, it brings a fragrant, elegant, and bright touch to herb gardens, edible containers, and patio planters.

Easy to grow, lemon verbena prefers a warm, sunny, and wind-sheltered location, in fertile, light, and well-drained soil. It appreciates regular watering to maintain tender and well-aromatic foliage, but it is important to avoid overwatering the roots. As it is not very hardy in our climate, it is generally grown as an annual or brought indoors before the cold, in a very bright spot.

Fragrant, delicious, and very versatile, lemon verbena is perfect for gardeners looking for an original and easy-to-harvest aromatic plant. Its leaves can be used fresh or dried, with a lemony flavor that remains very pleasant in infusions or homemade preparations. It is an excellent plant to enrich a gourmet garden, create a fragrant herb corner, and add a fresh and refined note to everyday recipes.

Care guide

Care level
Easy

Choosing this plant

Main benefit
Intensely lemony foliage, ideal for herbal teas and desserts
Container, balcony, terrace, herb garden, herbal tea, cold drinks, desserts
Container growing
Excellent container plant, recommended for cold climates
Seasonal care
Bring indoors to protect from frost in cold climates; prune in spring to promote a compact habit; harvest leaves as needed
Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Not hardy
Exposure
Full sun
Watering
Regularly; keep the soil slightly moist without waterlogging.
Humidity
Average humidity; prefers fresh but well-drained soil
Fertilization
Light and regular fertilization in pots during growth
Soil type
Fertile, light, cool, and well-drained soil
Soil pH
Slightly acidic to neutral
Minimum temperature
41 °F
Propagation method
Stem cuttings
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Summer to Fall
Flower color
White to pale purple
Foliage color
Light green
Foliage type
Deciduous in cool climates
Shape
Upright, branched, bushy habit
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
90 to 150 cm (36 to 60 inches)
Width
60 to 90 cm (24 to 36 inches)
Growth rate
Rapid growth
Vegetable garden and yield

Companion planting, spacing and harvest

Companion plants
Lemon balm, mint, stevia, basil
Plants to avoid
None specifically known
Spacing
45 to 60 cm (18 to 24 inches)
Harvest period
June to September
Not recommended for pets
Not recommended for pets

Pets

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.