Trees and shrubs

Mountain pine 'Mughus'

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Hardiness Zone 2

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Mountain pine 'Mughus'

FamilyPinaceae

Pinus mugo 'Mughus', known as Mughus Mountain Pine, is a robust evergreen conifer recognized for its spreading habit and high hardiness. This variety forms a dense shrub with slightly ascending branches that create a broad, compact silhouette, ideal for rock gardens, embankments, mass plantings, or alpine gardens. Its foliage consists of short, dark green needles grouped in tight bundles that give the plant a rich and lasting texture all year round. Over time, it develops a natural irregular shape that adds character to landscape designs. Highly tolerant, this pine copes well with poor soils, windy conditions, and cold climates, making it an excellent choice for challenging sites. However, it prefers well-drained soils and full sun exposure to maintain dense and compact growth.

Pinus mugo 'Mughus'

Soil and care

The rightconditions.

Fertilization Slow-release fertilizer in spring. Fertilize monthly or as directed on the bag. Not recommended – use Bionik rooter or bone meal.

Bloom and dimensions

The completeprofile.

Bloom periodNot significant
Flower colorNon-ornamental
Foliage colorGreen
Foliage typePersistent
FruitingSmall greyish-brown cones typical of pine trees
Maximum height1.2 to 1.5 m (4 to 5 feet)
Maximum width2 m (6.5 ft)
Growth rateaverage
Hardiness zoneZone 2
Minimum temperature'-40°C