Botanical profile

Pinus mugo 'Mughus'

Latin name
Pinus mugo 'Mughus'
Common name
Mountain pine 'Mughus'
Type
Coniferous
Family
Pinaceae

Pinus mugo 'Mughus', known as Mughus Mountain Pine, is a robust evergreen conifer recognized for its spreading habit and high hardiness. This variety forms a dense shrub with slightly ascending branches that create a broad, compact silhouette, ideal for rock gardens, embankments, mass plantings, or alpine gardens. Its foliage consists of short, dark green needles grouped in tight bundles that give the plant a rich and lasting texture all year round. Over time, it develops a natural irregular shape that adds character to landscape designs. Highly tolerant, this pine copes well with poor soils, windy conditions, and cold climates, making it an excellent choice for challenging sites. However, it prefers well-drained soils and full sun exposure to maintain dense and compact growth.

Care guide

Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 2
Exposure
Sun
Watering
Moderate watering
Fertilization
Slow-release fertilizer in spring. Fertilize monthly or as directed on the bag. Not recommended – use Bionik rooter or bone meal.
Soil type
Acidic to slightly acidic, well drained
Minimum temperature
'-40°C
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Not significant
Flower color
Non-ornamental
Fruiting
Small greyish-brown cones typical of pine trees
Foliage color
Green
Foliage type
Persistent
Shape
Shrubby
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
1.2 to 1.5 m (4 to 5 feet)
Width
2 m (6.5 ft)
Growth rate
average
Pet friendly
Safe for pets

Pets

Deer
Less attractive or generally tolerated by deer

Deer

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.