Botanical profile

Pinus mugo 'Valley Cushion'

Latin name
Pinus mugo 'Valley Cushion'
Common name
Mountain Pine 'Valley Cushion'
Type
Coniferous
Family
Pinaceae

Pinus mugo 'Valley Cushion', known as 'Valley Cushion' Mugho pine, is a very compact dwarf conifer valued for its dense cushion-like habit and excellent hardiness. This variety forms a small, rounded, very tight shrub that adds structured texture to rockeries, dwarf conifer beds, and alpine gardens. Its short, dark green needles create dense, uniform foliage that remains ornamental all year round. Thanks to its very slow growth, it retains its natural shape for a long time without requiring extensive pruning. This characteristic makes it an excellent plant for small gardens, borders, or container cultivation. Very hardy and undemanding, this pine toler tolerates poor soils, windy conditions, and cold climates well, provided the soil is well-drained and the location is sunny.

Care guide

Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 2
Exposure
Sun
Watering
Moderate, tolerates drought well once established
Fertilization
Light fertilization in spring if necessary
Soil type
Well-drained soil, tolerates poor soil
Minimum temperature
-40°C
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Spring
Flower color
Non-ornamental
Fruiting
Small grayish-brown cones typical of pines
Foliage color
Dark green
Foliage type
Persistent
Shape
Dense cushion groundcover
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
2 ft (60 cm)
Width
90 cm (3 ft)
Growth rate
Slow
Pet friendly
Safe for pets

Pets

Deer
Less attractive or generally tolerated by deer

Deer

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.