Hardiness
Zone 4
Discover the plant
Austrian Black Pine
FamilyPinaceae
Pinus nigra, or Austrian black pine, is a large coniferous tree with a broad, pyramidal habit, renowned for its exceptional resistance to harsh conditions. Its dense, dark green foliage, composed of long, stiff needles in pairs, forms a rounded to flattened crown with age, providing significant shade. Widely used as a windbreak, visual screen, or as a solitary tree in large spaces, it tolerates dry winds, pollution, drought, and poor soils, making it an excellent choice for exposed conditions. Its light brown cones are decorative in winter and can persist for several years. It prefers full sun exposure and well-drained soil. Pinus nigra combines great hardiness, an imposing silhouette, and longevity, making it ideal for structuring large-scale landscapes.
Soil and care
The rightconditions.
Fertilization
Slow-release fertilizer in spring. Fertilize monthly or as directed on the bag. Not recommended – use Bionik rooter or bone meal.
Bloom and dimensions
The completeprofile.
Bloom periodNot significant
Flower colorNon-ornamental
Foliage colorDark green
Foliage typePersistent
FruitingLight brown, oval, 5–10 cm cones, decorative
Maximum height15 to 20 m (49 to 66 ft)
Maximum width6 m (20 feet)
Growth ratefast
Hardiness zoneZone 4
Minimum temperature'-40°C
