Botanical profile

Pinus nigra

Latin name
Pinus nigra
Common name
Austrian Black Pine
Type
Coniferous
Family
Pinaceae

Pinus nigra, or Austrian black pine, is a large coniferous tree with a broad, pyramidal habit, renowned for its exceptional resistance to harsh conditions. Its dense, dark green foliage, composed of long, stiff needles in pairs, forms a rounded to flattened crown with age, providing significant shade. Widely used as a windbreak, visual screen, or as a solitary tree in large spaces, it tolerates dry winds, pollution, drought, and poor soils, making it an excellent choice for exposed conditions. Its light brown cones are decorative in winter and can persist for several years. It prefers full sun exposure and well-drained soil. Pinus nigra combines great hardiness, an imposing silhouette, and longevity, making it ideal for structuring large-scale landscapes.

Care guide

Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 4
Exposure
Sun
Watering
Moderate watering
Fertilization
Slow-release fertilizer in spring. Fertilize monthly or as directed on the bag. Not recommended – use Bionik rooter or bone meal.
Soil type
Acidic to slightly acidic, well drained
Minimum temperature
'-40°C
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Not significant
Flower color
Non-ornamental
Fruiting
Light brown, oval, 5–10 cm cones, decorative
Foliage color
Dark green
Foliage type
Persistent
Shape
Tree-like
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
15 to 20 m (49 to 66 ft)
Width
6 m (20 feet)
Growth rate
fast
Pet friendly
Safe for pets

Pets

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.