Trees and shrubs

Austrian pine

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Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Zone 4

Discover the plant

Common nameAustrian Black Pine
FamilyPinaceae
TypeConiferous
Botanical nameAustrian pine

Pinus nigra, or Austrian black pine, is a large coniferous tree with a broad, pyramidal habit, renowned for its exceptional resistance to harsh conditions. Its dense, dark green foliage, composed of long, stiff needles in pairs, forms a rounded to flattened crown with age, providing significant shade. Widely used as a windbreak, visual screen, or as a solitary tree in large spaces, it tolerates dry winds, pollution, drought, and poor soils, making it an excellent choice for exposed conditions. Its light brown cones are decorative in winter and can persist for several years. It prefers full sun exposure and well-drained soil. Pinus nigra combines great hardiness, an imposing silhouette, and longevity, making it ideal for structuring large-scale landscapes.

Austrian pine

Soil and care

The right care,at the right time.

Minimum temperature

'-40°C

Watering

Moderate watering

Soil type

Acidic to slightly acidic, well drained

Fertilization

Slow-release fertilizer in spring. Fertilize monthly or as directed on the bag. Not recommended – use Bionik rooter or bone meal.

Bloom and dimensions

Its place,in your garden.

Mature height

15 to 20 m (49 to 66 ft)

Width / spread

6 m (20 feet)

Flower color

Non-ornamental

Foliage color

Dark green

Foliage type

Persistent

Growth rate

fast

Bloom period

Not significant

Fruiting

Light brown, oval, 5–10 cm cones, decorative

Wildlife and pets

Life,around your plants.

Supporting wildlife

Yes