Botanical profile

Prunus domestica 'Early Italian'

Latin name
Prunus domestica Early Italian
Common name
Plum tree 'Early Italian'
Type
Fruit tree
Family
Rosaceae

Prunus domestica ‘Early Italian’, known as the 'Early Italian' plum, is an early European variety recognized for its reliable productivity and the quality of its elongated blue-violet fruits, which have firm, sweet golden-yellow flesh, perfect for fresh eating, canning, or drying. Its rounded and balanced habit makes it easy to integrate into residential orchards or edible gardens in Quebec, where it also offers ornamental interest in spring thanks to its abundant white blossoms, prized by pollinating insects. Very hardy and easy to grow, this plum prefers a sunny exposure and well-drained, fertile to slightly clayey soil. As it is self-sterile, it requires another compatible plum tree for optimal fruit production. ‘Early Italian’ combines early maturity, hardiness, adaptability, and exceptional flavor, making it a must-have for northern orchards.

Care guide

Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 4 to 8
Exposure
Sun
Watering
Moderate, depending on the dryness
Fertilization
Fruit tree fertilizer in spring
Soil type
Well-drained, fertile to slightly clayey
Minimum temperature
-40°C
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Spring
Flower color
White
Fruiting
Blue-violet plum, golden flesh, sweet, early harvest
Foliage color
Green
Foliage type
Obsolete
Shape
Rounded
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
4 m (13 ft)
Width
10 ft (3 m)
Growth rate
Moderate
Vegetable garden and yield

Companion planting, spacing and harvest

Fruit tree type
Plum
Pet friendly
Safe for pets

Pets

Pollinators
Attracts or supports pollinating insects

Pollinators

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.