Fragrant Sumac (Rhus aromatica)

Sumac aromatique (Rhus aromatica)
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Fragrant Sumac (<em>Rhus aromatica</em>)

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Fragrant sumac

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Advice adapted to Canada
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Common nameAromatic sumac
FamilyAnacardiaceae
GenusRhus
Speciesaromatic
Plant typeShrub
Botanical nameFragrant sumac

Fragrant Sumac (Rhus aromatica). Rhus aromatica, commonly known as fragrant sumac, is a native deciduous shrub with a spreading, suckering habit, recognized for its hardiness and spectacular autumn foliage. Its medium-green, three-lobed leaves release a slight resinous scent when crushed, adding sensory interest to the garden. In spring, small greenish-yellow flowers appear before the foliage, followed by decorative velvety red fruits on female plants. In autumn, the foliage transforms into a vibrant scarlet to brilliant purple, offering a remarkable visual impact in naturalized beds or on slopes.

To plant fragrant sumac, choose an appropriate exposure: full sun. The recommended soil is: well-drained, tolerant of poor and dry soils. Water the root ball before planting and ensure that water can drain after planting. During establishment, check the moisture by hand before watering again. Spread mulch around the base, leaving the crown clear. Avoid systematic fertilizer applications without considering the soil's richness. In Quebec, choose a period when the soil is thawed and easy to work.

Allow for a width of 2–3 m (6.5–10 ft) when planning for this plant in the garden. The indicated height of 1–2 m (3–6.5 ft) helps in choosing its position relative to neighboring plants. Maintain access to the base for weeding, checking moisture, and removing damaged parts. Pair this variety with plants that have compatible light and water needs. If you are considering a container, first ensure that its volume and drainage are suitable for root development. Roots in pots are more exposed to cold than those planted in the ground.

In the garden

Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Zone 3

Planting guide

Planting & establishment

Minimum temperature

'-40°C

Soil and care

Soil & care

Minimum temperature

'-40°C

Watering

Moderate watering

Soil type

Well-drained, tolerates poor and dry soils

Fertilization

Slow-release fertilizer 14-7-14 or 4-2-8. Fertilize monthly or as directed on the bag. Add Myke at planting.

Size, flowering & harvest

Mature height

1–2 m (3–6.5 ft)

Width / spread

2 m (6.5 ft)

Flower color

YELLOW

Foliage color

Green

Foliage type

Obsolete

Growth rate

fast

Growth habit

Spreading by suckers, dense natural habit

Bloom period

Spring

Fruiting

Decorative velvety red berries on female plants

Wildlife and pets

Wildlife & precautions

Supporting wildlife

Yes

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