Trees and shrubs

Staghorn sumac

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Hardiness Zone 3

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Staghorn sumac

FamilyAnacardiaceae

Rhus typhina, or staghorn sumac, is a native shrub with a sprawling, branched habit, known for its deeply cut, bright green compound leaves that turn spectacular shades of red, orange, and purple in autumn. In summer, it produces erect, dark red panicles of small flowers followed by decorative, persistent velvety fruit. Its velvety trunk and branches add interesting winter texture. Very hardy, sumac adapts to a wide variety of well-drained soils and tolerates harsh conditions. Ideal for naturalized mass plantings, embankments, or for stabilizing soil, it spreads by suckers and forms large colonies. Rhus typhina is appreciated for its ecological value, striking autumnal appeal, and expressive silhouette.

Rhus typhina

Soil and care

The rightconditions.

Fertilization Slow-release fertilizer 14-7-14 or 4-2-8. Fertilize monthly or as directed on the bag. Add Myke at planting.

Bloom and dimensions

The completeprofile.

Bloom periodSpring
Flower colorGreen
Foliage colorGreen
Foliage typeObsolete
FruitingReddish, hairy, decorative and persistent panicles
Maximum height5 to 6 m (16 to 20 feet)
Maximum width6 m (20 feet)
Growth ratefast
Hardiness zoneZone 3
Minimum temperature'-40°C