Botanical profile

Rhus typhina

Latin name
Rhus typhina
Common name
Staghorn sumac
Type
Shrub
Family
Anacardiaceae

Rhus typhina, or staghorn sumac, is a native shrub with a sprawling, branched habit, known for its deeply cut, bright green compound leaves that turn spectacular shades of red, orange, and purple in autumn. In summer, it produces erect, dark red panicles of small flowers followed by decorative, persistent velvety fruit. Its velvety trunk and branches add interesting winter texture. Very hardy, sumac adapts to a wide variety of well-drained soils and tolerates harsh conditions. Ideal for naturalized mass plantings, embankments, or for stabilizing soil, it spreads by suckers and forms large colonies. Rhus typhina is appreciated for its ecological value, striking autumnal appeal, and expressive silhouette.

Care guide

Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 3
Exposure
Sun
Watering
Moderate watering
Fertilization
Slow-release fertilizer 14-7-14 or 4-2-8. Fertilize monthly or as directed on the bag. Add Myke at planting.
Soil type
Well-drained, poor to average
Minimum temperature
'-40°C
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Spring
Flower color
Green
Fruiting
Reddish, hairy, decorative and persistent panicles
Foliage color
Green
Foliage type
Obsolete
Shape
Shrubby
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
5 to 6 m (16 to 20 feet)
Width
6 m (20 feet)
Growth rate
fast
Not recommended for pets
Not recommended for pets

Pets

Pollinators
Attracts or supports pollinating insects

Pollinators

Butterflies
Plants that attract butterflies

Butterflies

Deer
Less attractive or generally tolerated by deer

Deer

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.