Botanical profile

Sambucus canadensis

Latin name
Sambucus canadensis
Common name
Canadian Elderberry
Type
Fruit shrub
Family
Adoxaceae

Sambucus canadensis is the Canada elderberry, a robust native species with a broad, bushy, suckering habit, highly valued for its ecological role and edible fruit production. Its dark green deciduous foliage showcases large umbels of fragrant white flowers, frequently visited by pollinating insects in late spring. These are followed by clusters of small black berries, enjoyed by birds and used in jellies, syrups, or wines after cooking. Very hardy, tolerant of moist soils and difficult conditions, it is ideal for naturalized areas, country hedges, or riparian strips. It can spread rapidly by suckers if not contained, forming a dense plant mass with a strong ecological impact.

Care guide

Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 3
Exposure
Sun to partial shade
Watering
Regular watering
Fertilization
Spring berry fertilizer. Fertilize monthly or as directed on the bag. Add Myke when planting.
Soil type
Rich, fresh to moist, even heavy
Minimum temperature
'-34°C
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Spring
Flower color
White
Fruiting
Edible black berries once cooked, used in syrups and jams
Foliage color
Green
Foliage type
Obsolete
Shape
Fruit shrub
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
3 to 4 m (10 to 13 feet)
Width
3 m (10 feet)
Growth rate
fast
Vegetable garden and yield

Companion planting, spacing and harvest

Fruit tree type
Cooked edible berries
Not recommended for pets
Not recommended for pets

Pets

Pollinators
Attracts or supports pollinating insects

Pollinators

Butterflies
Plants that attract butterflies

Butterflies

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.