Trees and shrubs

Canadian Elderberry

Size

Share
Hardiness Zone 3

Discover the plant

Canadian Elderberry

FamilyAdoxaceae

Sambucus canadensis is the Canada elderberry, a robust native species with a broad, bushy, suckering habit, highly valued for its ecological role and edible fruit production. Its dark green deciduous foliage showcases large umbels of fragrant white flowers, frequently visited by pollinating insects in late spring. These are followed by clusters of small black berries, enjoyed by birds and used in jellies, syrups, or wines after cooking. Very hardy, tolerant of moist soils and difficult conditions, it is ideal for naturalized areas, country hedges, or riparian strips. It can spread rapidly by suckers if not contained, forming a dense plant mass with a strong ecological impact.

Sambucus canadensis

Soil and care

The rightconditions.

Fertilization Spring berry fertilizer. Fertilize monthly or as directed on the bag. Add Myke when planting.

Bloom and dimensions

The completeprofile.

Bloom periodSpring
Flower colorWhite
Foliage colorGreen
Foliage typeObsolete
FruitingEdible black berries once cooked, used in syrups and jams
Maximum height3 to 4 m (10 to 13 feet)
Maximum width3 m (10 feet)
Growth ratefast
Hardiness zoneZone 3
Minimum temperature'-34°C