Trees and shrubs

Birch-leaved Spirea

Spiraea betulifolia

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$18.95

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Planting essentials

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Discover the plant

Common nameBirch-leaved spirea
FamilyRosaceae
GenusSpiraea
SpeciesBetulifolia
TypeOrnamental shrub
Botanical nameSpiraea betulifolia

Birchleaf Spirea (Spiraea betulifolia). Spiraea betulifolia, commonly known as birchleaf spirea, is a compact, deciduous shrub with a rounded, dense habit, renowned for its hardiness and delicate summer bloom. In early summer, it produces domed corymbs composed of small pure white to creamy white flowers, which are nectar-rich and attractive to pollinators. Its dark green foliage, consisting of oval leaves reminiscent of birch leaves, creates a uniform mass during the season, then transforms into a spectacular mix of red, purple, and orange in the fall.

To plant birchleaf spirea, choose a suitable exposure: full sun. The recommended soil is well-drained, poor to moderately rich. Water the root ball before planting it in the ground and ensure water can drain after planting. During establishment, check the moisture by hand before watering again. Spread mulch around the base, leaving the crown clear. Avoid systematic fertilizer applications without considering soil richness. In Quebec, choose a period when the soil is thawed and easy to work with.

Allow for a width of 1 m (3 ft) to organize this plant's space in the garden. The indicated height of 1 m (3 ft) helps choose its position relative to neighboring plants. Maintain access to the base for weeding, checking moisture, and removing damaged parts. Combine this variety with plants whose light and water needs are compatible. If you are considering a container, first check that its volume and drainage are suitable for root development. Roots in pots are more exposed to cold than those planted in the ground.

In the garden

Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Zone 2

Soil and care

Soil & care

Minimum temperature

-40°C

Watering

Moderate watering

Soil type

Well-drained, poor to moderately rich

Fertilization

Weak, in spring if necessary

Bloom and dimensions

Size, flowering & harvest

Mature height

3 ft (1 m)

Width / spread

3 ft (1 m)

Flower color

White

Foliage color

Green

Foliage type

Obsolete

Growth rate

Moderate

Growth habit

Compact rounded dense

Bloom period

Summer

Fruiting

Small, dry, ornamentally uninteresting capsules

Wildlife and pets

Wildlife & precautions

Supporting wildlife

Yes