Botanical profile

Syringa vulgaris

Latin name
Syringa vulgaris
Common name
Common lilac
Type
Shrub
Family
Oleaceae

Syringa vulgaris, commonly known as common lilac, is an iconic deciduous shrub for northern gardens, cherished for its abundant spring blooms and intoxicating fragrance. It develops an upright, bushy habit, becoming taller than wide over time, forming a dense mass ideal for flowering hedges, borders, and specimen planting. In spring, large panicles of simple flowers, typically mauve to lilac, appear in profusion and attract pollinators. Its heart-shaped, medium-green foliage provides a beautiful presence throughout the summer. Very hardy and durable, Syringa vulgaris prefers well-drained soil and a sunny exposure to maximize flowering. It is an excellent choice for bringing fragrance, tradition, and color to landscape designs.

Care guide

Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 3
Exposure
Sun
Watering
Moderate watering
Fertilization
Slow-release fertilizer 14-7-14 or 4-2-8. Fertilize monthly or as directed on the bag. Add Myke at planting.
Soil type
Neutral to slightly alkaline, well drained
Minimum temperature
'-40°C
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Spring
Flower color
Purple
Fruiting
Discrete brown capsules with no ornamental value
Foliage color
Green
Foliage type
Obsolete
Shape
Shrubby
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
3 to 4 m (10 to 13 feet)
Width
3 m (10 feet)
Growth rate
average
Pet friendly
Safe for pets

Pets

Pollinators
Attracts or supports pollinating insects

Pollinators

Butterflies
Plants that attract butterflies

Butterflies

Deer
Less attractive or generally tolerated by deer

Deer

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.