Trees and shrubs

White cedar

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Hardiness Zone 2

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White cedar

FamilyCupressaceae

Thuja occidentalis, or white cedar, is a native conifer with a naturally conical and dense habit, widely used for evergreen hedges, windbreaks, or background plantings. Its bright green scale-like foliage, arranged in aromatic flattened sprays, retains its color all year round, sometimes developing bronze hues in winter. Very hardy, it tolerates pruning well, as well as various soil types and sunny to semi-shaded exposures. Its moderate growth and naturally structured form make it a reliable and durable species, ideal both as a specimen plant and in mass plantings. Thuja occidentalis combines resilience, longevity, and adaptability, perfect for creating a persistent plant structure in the garden.

Thuja occidentalis

Soil and care

The rightconditions.

Fertilization Slow-release fertilizer in spring. Fertilize monthly or as directed on the bag. Not recommended – use Bionik rooter or bone meal.

Bloom and dimensions

The completeprofile.

Bloom periodNot significant
Flower colorNon-ornamental
Foliage colorGreen
Foliage typePersistent
FruitingSmall, elongated, pale brown cones, not very decorative
Maximum height6 to 8 m (20 to 26 feet)
Maximum width3 m (10 feet)
Growth rateaverage
Hardiness zoneZone 2
Minimum temperature'-40°C