Botanical profile

Tilia americana

Latin name
Tilia americana
Common name
American Basswood
Type
TREE
Family
Malvaceae

Tilia americana, commonly known as American basswood or American linden, is a large tree with a majestic form, valued for its soft green foliage and fragrant summer blossoms, which attract bees and pollinators while providing generous shade in large gardens or public spaces. Its rounded and dense canopy creates a leafy shelter ideal for relaxation areas, and its robust wood, remarkable hardiness, and ability to adapt to various well-drained to slightly moist soils make it a preferred choice for Quebec landscapes. In autumn, the foliage can take on subtle yellow hues, further enriching its visual appeal. The American basswood combines elegance, fragrance, and ecological service, making it ideal as a shade tree, a specimen tree, or for impressive avenues in landscape designs.

Care guide

Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 3–7
Exposure
Sun to partial shade
Watering
Moderate to regular
Fertilization
Balanced spring salad
Soil type
Well-drained, slightly moist
Minimum temperature
-40°C
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Summer
Flower color
Creamy yellow (summer, fragrant)
Fruiting
Grouped achenes, appreciated by wildlife
Foliage color
Green → yellow (autumn)
Foliage type
Obsolete
Shape
Rounded / Extended
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
20–30 m (66–98 ft)
Width
12–18 m (39–59 ft)
Growth rate
Moderate to fast
Pet friendly
Safe for pets

Pets

Butterflies
Plants that attract butterflies

Butterflies

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.