Trees and shrubs

Siberian Elm

Siberian elm

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Planting essentials

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Discover the plant

Common nameSiberian Elm
FamilyUlmaceae
GenusElm
Speciesdwarf
TypeTREE
Botanical nameSiberian elm

Siberian Elm (Ulmus pumila). The Ulmus pumila, or Siberian elm, is a hardy, fast-growing tree, valued for its high tolerance to difficult conditions: drought, urban pollution, poor or compacted soils. Its light green, finely toothed foliage creates a light and airy crown, providing moderate shade. Although it requires health monitoring in some contexts, it remains a robust and economical plant solution for street tree planting, windbreaks, or rapid reforestation in constrained environments. The indicated adult size is 10 to 12 m (33 to 39 feet) in height and 6 m (20 feet) in width.

To plant a Siberian elm, choose a suitable exposure: full sun. The recommended soil is: neutral to slightly alkaline, well-drained. Water the root ball before planting and check that water can drain away after planting. During establishment, check the moisture by hand before watering again. Spread mulch around the base, leaving the crown clear. Avoid systematic fertilizer applications without considering the soil's richness. In Quebec, choose a period when the soil is thawed and easy to work with.

Allow a width of 6 m (20 feet) to arrange the space for this plant in the garden. The indicated height of 10 to 12 m (33 to 39 feet) helps choose its position relative to neighboring plants. Maintain access to the base for weeding, checking moisture, and removing damaged parts. Combine this variety with plants whose light and water needs are compatible. If you are considering a container, first check that its volume and drainage are suitable for root development. Roots in pots are more exposed to cold than those planted in the ground.

In the garden

Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Zone 3

Soil and care

Soil & care

Minimum temperature

'-40°C

Watering

Regular watering

Soil type

Neutral to slightly alkaline, well drained

Fertilization

Slow-release fertilizer 14-7-14 or 4-2-8. Fertilize monthly or as directed on the bag. Add Myke at planting.

Bloom and dimensions

Size, flowering & harvest

Mature height

10 to 12 m (33 to 39 ft)

Width / spread

6 m (20 feet)

Flower color

Green

Foliage color

Green

Foliage type

Obsolete

Growth rate

fast

Growth habit

Arborescent

Bloom period

Spring

Fruiting

Samara flattened, not very visible.

Wildlife and pets

Wildlife & precautions