Fall bulbs
Zonatus Crocus (Crocus kotschyanus)
Crocus kotschyanus
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Zonatus crocus (Crocus kotschyanus) opens satiny lilac-pink cups in autumn, marked by a white zone surrounding a yellow throat dotted with orange. Flowers generally emerge before the narrow leaves, giving them a crisp ground-level presence in September and October. Each corm contributes to a small tuft that reaches about 10 to 12 cm (4 to 5 in) tall and eventually a similar spread. The Van Noort package contains 10 corms. This Zone 5 hardy geophyte brightens the late season and can form a lasting colony where winter drainage remains excellent and resting corms are left undisturbed.
Plant the 10 corms from August through September as soon as they arrive, setting them 8 to 10 cm (3 to 4 in) deep and 7 to 10 cm (3 to 4 in) apart. Choose full sun and gritty, poor to moderately fertile soil that drains rapidly. Set each pointed end upward, firm gently, then water to settle soil around the corms. Maintain moderate moisture during active growth, while providing a relatively dry summer dormancy. Avoid waterlogged hollows, fresh manure, and nitrogen-heavy feeding. In Quebec, a raised bed or rock garden offers better protection from repeated freeze-thaw cycles and persistent winter moisture.
Gather the corms in irregular drifts through a rock garden, gravel garden, warm border, or deep container. Their luminous lilac-pink colour pairs with hardy cyclamen, low sedums, small grasses, and silver foliage without hiding the cups. Autumn blooms may offer pollen and nectar to insects still active on mild days. After flowering, allow leaves to develop in winter or spring and yellow completely before removal. Divide clumps only when crowded, working during dormancy and promptly resetting firm corms. This ornamental crocus is not for eating; keep stored and planted corms away from curious children and pets, and wear gloves when handling if skin is sensitive.
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