Gaia

Cichorium intybus

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From seed to harvest

Common nameRouge de Verona Radicchio
FamilyAsteraceae
GenusCichorium
Speciesintybus
Typeseeds
Botanical nameCichorium intybus

Organic 'Rouge de Verona' Radicchio Seeds (Cichorium intybus). Rouge de Verona Radicchio is part of Gaia's organic seed selection for Canadian gardens. It is a distinctive variety with deep red leaves and a mild bitterness that deepens with maturity. It forms a loose, compact head and has a crunchy texture, making it ideal for both raw and cooked preparations. Read the packet directions before starting and keep the label so the variety remains clearly identified throughout the season. Prepare a clean, loose, well-drained growing medium and moisten it before placing the seeds so they are not displaced by the first watering. For practical seed starting, growing from seed succeeds best when the verified product depth, moisture and temperature guidance is followed.

Start indoors 2 weeks before planting outside. Transplant as soon as soil can be worked in spring or transplant after the summer heat has passed, mid-August in our region. Tastes bitter in a warmer growing room temperature but taste gets better in cooler room temperature. Be warned that it needs cold room temperature to change colours. 1/4″ direct 15-20°C Prepare a clean, loose, well-drained growing medium and moisten it before placing the seeds so they are not displaced by the first watering. Keep the seedbed evenly moist without standing water because excess moisture reduces air around developing roots. Use the product details as a clear guide on how to start seeds while keeping the growing medium evenly moist, never saturated. For indoor seed starting, count back from local conditions and frost dates to decide when to start indoor seeds.

Cut young, tender leaves for fresh greens for consuming right away. Flavour diminishes when stored or dried. Roots can be harvested after four months of growth. Lettuce, Tatsoi, Mustard. The packet contains 50 seeds. Water at soil level when the surface begins to dry, then adjust frequency for weather, drainage, and container volume. A light mulch can reduce splashing and moisture swings after the soil has warmed and plants are established. Inspect foliage, stems, and leaf undersides regularly so stress or pests can be addressed early. Feed moderately according to soil fertility; steady growth is preferable to excessive or unbalanced fertilizer applications.

Light and life cycle

In the garden

Exposure
Full sun to partial shade
Life cycle
Annual
Sowing and germination

Sowing guide

Sowing & germination

Sowing depth

6 mm (1/4″) direct

Spacing / density

25 to 30 cm (10-12″)

Germination temperature

15-20°C

Germination time

Generally 7 to 21 days under the recommended conditions

Propagation

Seed propagation

Growing method

For Rouge de Verona Radicchio, follow these sowing and growing guidelines for the variety. Start indoors 2 weeks before planting outside. Transplant as soon as soil can be worked in spring or transplant after the summer heat has passed, mid-August in our region. Tastes bitter in a warmer growing room temperature but taste gets better in cooler room temperature. Be warned that it needs cold room temperature to change colours. 1/4″ direct 15-20°C Read the packet directions before starting and keep the label so the variety remains clearly identified throughout the season. Prepare a clean, loose, well-drained growing medium and moisten it before placing the seeds so they are not displaced by the first watering. Keep the seedbed evenly moist without standing water because excess moisture reduces air around developing roots. Move seedlings into bright light as soon as they emerge and rotate containers regularly to encourage balanced growth. Where several seedlings compete for the same space, thin carefully and retain the strongest plants without disturbing their roots. Before outdoor planting, gradually acclimatize young plants to wind, sunlight, and changing temperatures over several days. Follow the stated spacing so air can move between plants and each plant receives adequate light, water, and nutrients. This seed starting sequence supports reliable growing from seed while preserving the product-specific depth and temperature facts.
Soil and care

Soil and care

Soil & care

Care level

Moderate

Seasonal care

For Rouge de Verona Radicchio, adjust seasonal care to the plant’s actual growth cycle. Start indoors 2 weeks before planting outside. Transplant as soon as soil can be worked in spring or transplant after the summer heat has passed, mid-August in our region. Tastes bitter in a warmer growing room temperature but taste gets better in cooler room temperature. Be warned that it needs cold room temperature to change colours. 1/4″ direct 15-20°C Cut young, tender leaves for fresh greens for consuming right away. Flavour diminishes when stored or dried. Roots can be harvested after four months of growth. Lettuce, Tatsoi, Mustard. The packet contains 50 seeds. Read the packet directions before starting and keep the label so the variety remains clearly identified throughout the season. Prepare a clean, loose, well-drained growing medium and moisten it before placing the seeds so they are not displaced by the first watering. Keep the seedbed evenly moist without standing water because excess moisture reduces air around developing roots. Move seedlings into bright light as soon as they emerge and rotate containers regularly to encourage balanced growth. Where several seedlings compete for the same space, thin carefully and retain the strongest plants without disturbing their roots. Before outdoor planting, gradually acclimatize young plants to wind, sunlight, and changing temperatures over several days. Follow the stated spacing so air can move between plants and each plant receives adequate light, water, and nutrients.
Growing in containers

Container growing

Container growing

Growing Rouge de Verona Radicchio in a container requires suitable volume, drainage, and exposure. 5 to 10 L per plant with free drainage. Match the container to the plant's development and provide free drainage from planting onward. Read the packet directions before starting and keep the label so the variety remains clearly identified throughout the season. Prepare a clean, loose, well-drained growing medium and moisten it before placing the seeds so they are not displaced by the first watering. Keep the seedbed evenly moist without standing water because excess moisture reduces air around developing roots. Move seedlings into bright light as soon as they emerge and rotate containers regularly to encourage balanced growth. Where several seedlings compete for the same space, thin carefully and retain the strongest plants without disturbing their roots. Before outdoor planting, gradually acclimatize young plants to wind, sunlight, and changing temperatures over several days. Follow the stated spacing so air can move between plants and each plant receives adequate light, water, and nutrients. Water at soil level when the surface begins to dry, then adjust frequency for weather, drainage, and container volume. A light mulch can reduce splashing and moisture swings after the soil has warmed and plants are established.
Growth and harvest

Size, flowering & harvest

Mature height

30 cm (12″)

Foliage color

Purple to green

Foliage type

Herbaceous

Growth rate

Moderate

Growth habit

Rosette or compact clump
Garden companions

Garden associations

Companion plants & uses

Companion plants

Lettuce, Tatsoi, Mustard. Read the packet directions before starting and keep the label so the variety remains clearly identified throughout the season. Prepare a clean, loose, well-drained growing medium and moisten it before placing the seeds so they are not displaced by the first watering. Keep the seedbed evenly moist without standing water because excess moisture reduces air around developing roots. Move seedlings into bright light as soon as they emerge and rotate containers regularly to encourage balanced growth. Where several seedlings compete for the same space, thin carefully and retain the strongest plants without disturbing their roots.

Plants to avoid

Endive, Escarole.

Garden use

In the garden, place Rouge de Verona Radicchio according to its habit, vigour, and access for harvest. Cut young, tender leaves for fresh greens for consuming right away. Flavour diminishes when stored or dried. Roots can be harvested after four months of growth. Lettuce, Tatsoi, Mustard. The packet contains 50 seeds. Lettuce, Tatsoi, Mustard. Read the packet directions before starting and keep the label so the variety remains clearly identified throughout the season. Prepare a clean, loose, well-drained growing medium and moisten it before placing the seeds so they are not displaced by the first watering. Keep the seedbed evenly moist without standing water because excess moisture reduces air around developing roots. Move seedlings into bright light as soon as they emerge and rotate containers regularly to encourage balanced growth. Where several seedlings compete for the same space, thin carefully and retain the strongest plants without disturbing their roots. Before outdoor planting, gradually acclimatize young plants to wind, sunlight, and changing temperatures over several days. Follow the stated spacing so air can move between plants and each plant receives adequate light, water, and nutrients. Water at soil level when the surface begins to dry, then adjust frequency for weather, drainage, and container volume. A light mulch can reduce splashing and moisture swings after the soil has warmed and plants are established.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions

How many 'Rouge de Verona' Radicchio seeds are in the packet?
For Rouge de Verona Radicchio, the packet information states: Approximately 50 seeds · lot GO24176 · germination >85%. This wording preserves the commercial approximation when one is provided and helps plan the number of containers or the length of the row without turning an estimate into a guaranteed count. Keep the packet closed in a cool, dry, dark place until sowing time. Keep the label with the seedlings so the variety remains correctly identified throughout the season. Use clean containers and write the sowing date on a water-resistant label. Avoid exposing unused seed to moisture or large temperature swings.
How should I start 'Rouge de Verona' Radicchio seeds in Canada?
For Rouge de Verona Radicchio, follow the sowing directions on the packet. The recommended method is propagation by seed, at a depth of 6 mm (1/4″) direct. Follow these product-specific directions and adjust timing to the average last-frost date in your area. Moisten the growing medium before placing the seed so the first watering does not displace it. Label every container and maintain even moisture without allowing standing water. Move seedlings into bright light as soon as they emerge to encourage balanced growth. Thin carefully when several seedlings compete for the same space. For seed starting, label the cultivar and use the stated sowing depth instead of a generic estimate.
How long do 'Rouge de Verona' Radicchio seeds take to germinate?
For Rouge de Verona Radicchio, the stated germination period is Generally 7 to 21 days under the recommended conditions, with a germination temperature of 15-20°C. Keep these conditions as steady as practical while allowing excess water to drain away. The temperature of the growing medium matters more than the surrounding air during this stage. Check moisture below the surface before watering again and avoid saturating the medium. Good air circulation helps young plants remain vigorous after emergence. Wait until the normal germination window has passed before assuming a seed will not emerge. When growing from seed, keep conditions stable for the full stated germination window before disturbing the mix.
Where should I grow 'Rouge de Verona' Radicchio in the garden?
For Rouge de Verona Radicchio, the recommended exposure is Full sun to partial shade. The stated spacing guideline is 25 to 30 cm (10-12″). For container growing, the product record recommends: 5 to 10 L per plant with free drainage. Allow for the mature habit so neighbouring plants do not restrict light or access for harvest. Choose a site that is easy to water and leave enough room for air to circulate around the foliage. In a container, make sure several holes allow excess water to drain freely. A light mulch can steady moisture after the soil has warmed and plants are established. Place plants where their growth can be observed and stress can be addressed early.
When and how should I harvest 'Rouge de Verona' Radicchio?
For Rouge de Verona Radicchio, observe seasonal development and use the period of interest stated in the product record as a guide for enjoying the plant in the garden. No part should be eaten without explicit confirmation that it is edible for the exact species. Use a clean tool and handle the harvest carefully to avoid unnecessary injury to the plant. Harvest in dry weather when practical and remove damaged portions promptly. Wash only the parts intended for the kitchen and refrigerate perishable produce promptly. Never eat a plant part whose identity or edibility is uncertain.

Seed-starting essentials

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