Botanical profile

Malus domestica 'Royal Cortland'

Latin name
Malus domestica Royal Cortland
Common name
‘Royal Cortland’ Apple Tree
Type
Fruit tree
Family
Rosaceae

Malus domestica 'Royal Cortland' is a hardy apple tree highly valued for the versatile quality of its fruit, producing medium to large apples with deep red skin streaked with yellow, and white, juicy, tender, slightly tart flesh, perfect for fresh consumption, purees, pies, and particularly well-suited to reduced oxidation (skin that browns less when cut). Adapted to temperate climates like Quebec's, this cultivar is distinguished by its white spring blossoms that attract pollinators and beautify the garden. Its rounded and vigorous habit makes it an excellent choice for residential orchards, edible gardens, or sunny landscape plantings. Easy to grow in full sun in well-drained soil, 'Royal Cortland' combines robustness, reliable yield, and high-quality fruit, much appreciated by enthusiasts of decorative and flavorful apples.

Care guide

Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 5 to 9
Exposure
Full sun
Watering
Regular watering
Fertilization
Apply a balanced organic fertilizer rich in phosphorus and potassium in early spring (March-April). On sandy soil, a second application may be necessary in summer.
Soil type
Deep, fertile, well-drained, slightly acidic soil.
Minimum temperature
'-34°C
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Mid-spring (May)
Flower color
White to pink
Fruiting
Deep red striped apples, juicy and slightly tart white flesh, ideal for fresh eating, compotes, and tarts
Foliage color
Green
Foliage type
Obsolete
Shape
Rounded shape
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
15–20 ft (4.5–6 m)
Width
15–20 ft (4.5–6 m)
Growth rate
Moderate growth
Vegetable garden and yield

Companion planting, spacing and harvest

Fruit tree type
Apple
Pet friendly
Safe for pets

Pets

Pollinators
Attracts or supports pollinating insects

Pollinators

Butterflies
Plants that attract butterflies

Butterflies

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.