Fine Herbs

Chicory

Chicory is an edible plant prized for its slightly bitter leaves, used in salads or cooked, and for its decorative blue flowers which attract pollinators.

Size

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Hardiness 4 to 8
Difficulty level Easy

Discover the plant

Chicory

Chicory is an edible plant prized for its slightly bitter leaves, used in salads or cooked, and for its decorative blue flowers which attract pollinators.
FamilyAsteraceae

Chicory is a garden and medicinal plant appreciated for its edible foliage, its slightly bitter taste, and its beautiful soft blue flowers when it goes to seed. It integrates very well into vegetable gardens, edible flower beds, herb gardens, and naturalized landscapes. Depending on the variety, its leaves can be used fresh in salads, cooked as a leafy green, or incorporated into more rustic recipes to add a bitter and aromatic touch.

Easy to grow, chicory prefers a sunny to slightly semi-shaded location, in fertile, cool, deep, and well-drained soil. It appreciates regular watering, especially during hot periods, to keep the foliage more tender and less bitter. Harvesting young leaves provides a more pleasant texture, while more mature plants develop a more pronounced flavor. It can be grown in the ground, in rows in the vegetable garden, or in deep containers.

Both useful, decorative, and interesting for biodiversity, chicory attracts pollinators with its delicate flowers and adds a natural touch to gourmet gardens. It has also long been recognized as a medicinal plant, particularly for its roots, sometimes roasted and used as a coffee substitute. It is a versatile, robust, and characterful plant, ideal for gardeners who want to grow original leafy greens, useful plants, and varieties with rustic charm.

Chicory

Soil and care

The rightconditions.

Soil pH Neutral to slightly alkaline
Fertilization Compost at sowing; light and balanced fertilization in poor soil
Care level Easy
Seasonal care
Harvest young leaves as needed; protect from excessive heat to limit bitterness; cut back spent flowers if desired

Container growing

A controlledenvironment.

Can be grown in a deep, well-drained pot
Chicory

Bloom and dimensions

The completeprofile.

Bloom periodSummer to early fall
Flower colorBlue
Foliage colorGreen
Foliage typeObsolete
FruitingSeeds at the end of the season
Maximum height18 to 36 inches (45 to 90 cm)
Maximum width30 to 45 cm (12 to 18 inches)
Growth rateRapid growth
Hardiness zone4 to 8
Minimum temperature-30°C
Chicory

Garden associations

What to plantwith it.

Kitchen garden, edible garden, salad garden, naturalistic planting, pollinator garden