Fine Herbs

Fennel

Aromatic fennel with feathery foliage and an aniseed taste, valued for its leaves, seeds, and sometimes its bulb depending on the cultivated type.
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Exposure
Full sun
Hardiness
Zone 7

Discover the plant

Common nameFennel
FamilyApiaceae
TypeTender annual or perennial herb
Botanical nameFennel

Fennel is an aromatic and vegetable plant much appreciated for its fine and light foliage, its aniseed scent, and its great versatility in cooking. Depending on the type grown, it can be sought after for its leaves, its seeds, or its tender and fragrant bulb. Its feathery foliage brings a very decorative texture to the vegetable garden, herb gardens, edible flowerbeds, and natural landscapes, while adding beautiful height to the garden.

Easy to grow, fennel prefers a sunny, warm, and open location, in fertile, deep, light, and well-drained soil. It appreciates regular watering, especially for bulb varieties, to obtain a more tender texture and uniform growth. Its foliage can be harvested as needed to flavor fish, salads, sauces, vegetables, soups, marinades, and Mediterranean dishes. The seeds, once ripe, are also very aromatic and used as a spice.

Both decorative, fragrant, and useful, fennel attracts pollinators and several beneficial insects to the garden thanks to its yellow flower umbels. It fits perfectly into gourmet vegetable gardens, herb gardens, and biodiversity-friendly landscapes. It is an excellent plant for gardeners looking for a generous, elegant, and flavorful herb, capable of adding an aniseed touch to both recipes and outdoor spaces.

Fennel

Planting guide

From planting to establishment.

Propagation No-till farming

Soil and care

The right care,at the right time.

Soil pH

Neutral to slightly alkaline

Minimum temperature

-10°C

Care level

Easy

Watering

Moderate; allow the soil surface to dry slightly between waterings

Soil type

Fertile, deep, light, and well-drained soil

Fertilization

Compost at sowing; avoid excess nitrogen which promotes foliage at the expense of the bulb

Moisture

Average humidity; prefers cool but well-drained soil

Seasonal care

Remove spent flowers to limit self-seeding; water regularly during dry periods; protect from cold in cool climates

Container growing

A garden,within reach.

Can be grown in a deep pot
Fennel

Bloom and dimensions

Its place,in your garden.

Mature height

90 to 150 cm (36 to 60 inches)

Width / spread

45 to 60 cm (18 to 24 inches)

Flower color

YELLOW

Foliage color

Finely diced green

Foliage type

Obsolete

Growth rate

Rapid growth

Bloom period

Summer

Fruiting

Edible aromatic seeds

Harvest

Leaves from spring to autumn; seeds from late summer to autumn
Fennel

Garden associations

In goodcompany.

Companion plants

Dill, calendula, lettuces, cucumbers

Plants to avoid

Tomatoes, beans, cilantro

Wildlife and pets

Life,around your plants.

Supporting wildlife

Attracts pollinators