Fine Herbs

Nettle

Nettle is a vigorous perennial with stinging foliage, used in the garden for plant manure and appreciated in cooking after being cooked or dried.
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Exposure
Sun to partial shade
Hardiness
3 to 9

Discover the plant

Common nameNettle
FamilyUrticaceae
TypeMedicinal perennial
Botanical nameStinging nettle

Nettle is a perennial medicinal and edible plant known for its serrated green foliage, rich in character and very useful in herb, medicinal, and naturalized gardens. Often associated with wild gardens, it has great ecological value, as it supports several beneficial insects and contributes to biodiversity. Its young leaves can be carefully harvested and used cooked in soup, herbal tea, pesto, omelets, or homemade preparations, once their stinging effect is neutralized by cooking or drying.

Easy to cultivate, nettle prefers a location in full sun or partial shade, in rich, fresh, fertile, and well-drained soil. It thrives in soils with plenty of organic matter and can become vigorous once established, so it is best to plant it in a controlled space, a naturalized corner, or a large container. As its leaves and stems are stinging to the touch, it is recommended to wear gloves when handling, maintaining, or harvesting it.

Highly valued in ecological gardening, nettle can also be used to prepare plant extracts, nettle fertilizer, or green matter to enrich compost. Both robust, nutritious, and full of botanical interest, it is ideal for gardeners looking for a useful, sustainable, and biodiversity-friendly plant. It is an excellent plant for enriching a medicinal garden, a natural vegetable patch, or a space dedicated to edible and traditional plants.

Nettle

Planting guide

From planting to establishment.

Propagation Sowing or division of rhizomes

Soil and care

The right care,at the right time.

Soil pH

Slightly acidic to neutral

Minimum temperature

-30°C

Care level

Moderate

Watering

Regular; keep the soil moist without waterlogging

Soil type

Fertile soil, rich in organic matter, cool to moist

Fertilization

Compost in spring; likes nitrogen-rich soils

Moisture

Medium to high humidity; prefers cool, rich soil

Seasonal care

Prune before it goes to seed to control its spread; wear gloves when harvesting; cut back in spring

Container growing

A garden,within reach.

Container-growing is possible in a large pot to control its spread.
Nettle

Bloom and dimensions

Its place,in your garden.

Mature height

90 to 150 cm (36 to 60 inches)

Width / spread

60 to 90 cm (24 to 36 inches)

Flower color

Pale green

Foliage color

Green

Foliage type

Obsolete

Growth rate

Rapid growth

Bloom period

Summer

Fruiting

Seeds at the end of the season

Harvest

Young shoots in spring; leaves before flowering
Nettle

Garden associations

In goodcompany.

Companion plants

Comfrey, mint, bee balm, fruit trees

Plants to avoid

Avoid near small fragile plants as it can invade

Wildlife and pets

Life,around your plants.

Supporting wildlife

Attracts beneficial insects