Seeds

Organic 'Aji Habanero' Hot Pepper

Capsicum baccatum

Organic Aji-type hot pepper producing flavorful fruits with fruity heat. An excellent variety for artisan hot sauces, fermentation, and spicy cooking.
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Quantity About 25 seeds
Exposure Full sun
Difficulty level Easy

Discover the plant

Family Solanaceae
Type Vegetable
Cycle Annual
Internal product code BIOVO-0065

Organic Aji Habanero Hot Pepper (Capsicum baccatum) is a vigorous and productive hot pepper variety prized for its slender fruits, which ripen to a brilliant orange-yellow colour. This distinctive Capsicum baccatum pepper brings strong ornamental value to the vegetable garden, especially when its vivid fruits contrast with the lush green foliage. The compact yet generous Capsicum baccatum plant reaches approximately 75 to 90 cm (30–36 in.) tall with a spread of about 40 cm (16 in.). Its complex fruity flavour and sustained heat make it an excellent choice for sauces, marinades, ferments, and spicy dishes while remaining highly attractive throughout the growing season.

This Capsicum baccatum thrives in a warm, sunny, protected location with rich, fertile, well-drained soil that is slightly acidic to neutral. Start Capsicum baccatum seeds indoors from February through April, approximately eight to ten weeks before the last frost, at temperatures between 24 and 30°C to encourage even germination and strong seedling development. Whether grown in the garden or in 15 to 20 L containers, regular watering without excess moisture and balanced fertilization support abundant flowering and fruit production. In Quebec, container growing helps maximize heat and makes it easier to protect this hot pepper plant during cool nights.

Ideal for productive vegetable gardens, edible landscapes, greenhouses, and sunny patios, Organic Aji Habanero Hot Pepper combines ornamental beauty with excellent culinary value. Its colourful fruits can be harvested when fully ripe and used fresh, dried, fermented, or transformed into artisan hot sauces, spicy marinades, and flavourful preserves. Among the most distinctive Capsicum baccatum varieties, it pairs well with tomatoes, eggplant, carrots, onions, and peas, creating a diverse and productive planting. Its small greenish-white Capsicum baccatum flowers attract bees and other pollinating insects, supporting strong fruit set and greater biodiversity in the garden.

Organic 'Aji Habanero' Hot Pepper

Sowing guide

From packetto germination.

Sowing periodFebruary to April indoors; transplant after frosts
Best timeFebruary to April indoors
Sowing depth0.5 to 1 cm (1/4 to 3/8 in.)
Germination temperature24 to 30 °C (75 to 86 °F)
Germination time7 to 21 days
PropagationPropagated by seed. Seeds may be collected and replanted when proper variety isolation is maintained to preserve the characteristics of the variety.
Growing method
Peppers require a long growing season and benefit from an early indoor start. Sow seeds eight to ten weeks before the last expected frost in a light, well-drained seed-starting mix. Maintain temperatures between 24 and 30°C for rapid, uniform germination and vigorous seedlings. Once seedlings emerge, provide strong light to produce sturdy, compact plants. Transplant into individual containers after several true leaves develop, then gradually harden off before planting outdoors. Grow plants in a warm location with at least six to eight hours of direct sun each day in rich, fertile, well-drained soil. Water regularly while keeping the soil evenly moist, apply mulch to conserve moisture, and fertilize moderately to encourage abundant flowering and continuous fruit production.

Soil and care

The rightconditions.

Exposure Full sun
Soil Rich, fertile, well-drained soil. High organic matter promotes vigorous plants and abundant, high-quality fruit production.
Soil pH Slightly acidic to neutral
Watering Water deeply when the soil begins to dry slightly at the surface. Consistent moisture promotes high-quality fruit and reduces plant stress.
Fertilization Incorporate well-aged compost before planting and supplement with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. Proper nutrition encourages abundant flowering and continuous harvests.
Care level Easy
Seasonal care
Water regularly to maintain steady growth and consistent fruit production. Fertilize moderately throughout the season to support flowering and fruiting. Stake plants if necessary when heavily loaded with peppers. Harvest ripe fruits frequently to encourage continuous production. Protect plants from cool temperatures that can slow development.

Container growing

A controlledenvironment.

Recommended pot size15 to 20 L (4 to 5 gal)
Growing Aji Habanero in containers is especially well suited to Quebec's climate because it helps maximize available warmth. Use a large container filled with rich, well-drained growing mix to support vigorous growth and extended fruit production. Place the plant in the warmest, sunniest location available. Regular watering and balanced fertilization encourage abundant harvests, while container growing allows plants to be moved during cool weather.
Organic 'Aji Habanero' Hot Pepper

Bloom and dimensions

The completeprofile.

Bloom periodThe plant produces numerous small greenish-white flowers that attract bees and other pollinating insects. Good pollination improves both yield and fruit quality.
Flower colorGreenish white
Foliage colorGreen
Foliage typeDeciduous
Harvest75 days post-transplant
FruitingEdible fruits with a fruity, moderately hot flavor.
Growth rateFast
Minimum temperature12°C (54°F)
Organic 'Aji Habanero' Hot Pepper

Garden associations

What to plantwith it.

Good companionsEggplant, carrot, onion, peas, tomato
Avoid planting withFennel, kohlrabi
Hot sauces, marinades, fermentation, stir-fries, fresh eating

From the gardento inspiration.

Aji Habanero peppers are prized for their complex fruity flavor and medium to high heat. They are excellent in homemade hot sauces, marinades, fermented recipes, stir-fries, and fresh preparations. The peppers also dry well for long-term storage while concentrating their rich aroma. Their balanced heat makes them suitable for both adventurous home cooks and experienced chili enthusiasts.

Frequently asked questions

Everything toknow.

It has medium to high heat while offering a distinctive fruity flavor. Many gardeners appreciate its excellent balance between heat and taste.
This variety needs a long growing season to reach full production. Early indoor sowing greatly improves harvests in Canadian climates.
Yes. Container growing is highly recommended in regions with shorter summers because it maximizes warmth and makes plants easier to protect.
Harvest once the fruits reach their mature color and full size. Frequent harvesting also encourages continued pepper production.
The fruits are excellent fresh, fermented, dried, or transformed into homemade hot sauces and marinades. Their fruity flavor makes them exceptionally versatile.

Its strengths, naturally.

Butterflies
Plants that attract butterflies

Butterflies