Botanical profile

Prunus domestica 'Italian'

Latin name
Prunus domestica Italian
Common name
Plum tree 'Italian'
Type
Fruit tree
Family
Rosaceae

Prunus domestica ‘Italian’, more commonly known as 'Italian' plum, is a classic European variety, highly prized for its elongated dark blue plums with golden-yellow flesh that is firm, juicy, and intensely sweet. Ideal for fresh consumption, drying, or jams, this fruit tree is distinguished by its naturally rounded habit, moderate growth, and reliability in cold climates, making it an excellent choice for family orchards in Quebec. Its white spring blossoms attract pollinating insects, contributing to its good productivity, especially when paired with another compatible variety, as it is self-sterile. Very hardy, it adapts well to well-drained, fertile soils, with full sun exposure for optimal ripening. The 'Italian' plum remains an essential classic, both for its taste qualities and its versatility in the garden.

Care guide

Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 4 to 8
Exposure
Full sun
Watering
Moderate watering
Fertilization
Apply a balanced organic fertilizer rich in phosphorus and potassium in early spring (March-April). On sandy soil, a second application may be necessary in summer.
Soil type
Well drained, fertile
Minimum temperature
'-34°C
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Spring
Flower color
White
Fruiting
Elongated blue plum, golden flesh, very sweet, mid-season harvest
Foliage color
Green
Foliage type
Obsolete
Shape
Rounded shape
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
15–20 ft (4.5–6 m)
Width
15–20 ft (4.5–6 m)
Growth rate
Slow growth
Vegetable garden and yield

Companion planting, spacing and harvest

Harvest period
TRUE
Fruit tree type
Plum
Pet friendly
Safe for pets

Pets

Pollinators
Attracts or supports pollinating insects

Pollinators

Butterflies
Plants that attract butterflies

Butterflies

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.