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Gaia
Helianthus annuus
Organic 'Hopi Black Dye' Sunflower Seeds (Helianthus annuus). This tall, open-pollinated heirloom annual can approach 2.4 m and produces imposing flower heads measuring approximately 30 to 46 cm. Golden-yellow petals surround a very dark centre whose mature seeds have traditionally been used to make purple to nearly black dyes in Hopi culture. Properly prepared, hulled seeds are also edible. Each packet contains approximately 10 organic seeds. Maturity generally occurs in 90 to 100 days. The dramatic plants provide a strong vertical accent and abundant pollen for visiting insects. A distinctive garden choice. For practical seed starting, growing from seed succeeds best when the verified product depth, moisture and temperature guidance is followed.
Direct sow after the last frost when soil has warmed, planting about 1.3 cm deep. Soaking in warm water for several hours, without exceeding 12 hours, may speed water uptake but is not essential. Space plants 30 to 60 cm apart in an open, full-sun location. Water regularly during establishment, then deeply when the soil begins to dry. This variety becomes tall and carries heavy heads, so choose shelter from strong wind, mound a little soil around the base, and add a sturdy stake if needed to prevent lodging. Avoid excessive nitrogen, which can encourage weak, lush growth. Use the product details as a clear guide on how to start seeds while keeping the growing medium evenly moist, never saturated.
Allow heads to mature on the plant until their backs turn yellow and then brown and the seeds feel full. Protect them from birds and squirrels with a breathable paper or mesh bag that does not trap moisture. Cut heads with a length of stem and hang them in a dry, warm, well-ventilated place. Rub out the seed when it releases readily and continue drying before storing it in an airtight container in a cool location. For eating, sort carefully and use only sound, thoroughly dried seed. Save several clean seeds for next season if desired.
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