Botanical profile

Lavender

Latin name
Lavandula angustifolia
Common name
Lavender
Type
Perennial
Family
Lamiaceae

Lavender is a perennial aromatic plant highly valued for its fragrant grey-green foliage, compact habit, and mauve to bluish-violet blossoms with Mediterranean charm. It adds an elegant and soothing touch to sunny borders, edgings, rock gardens, patio pots, and herb gardens. Its fragrant flowers attract pollinators and can be used fresh or dried for bouquets, scented sachets, decorative creations, and some aromatic preparations.

Easy to cultivate when drainage is excellent, lavender prefers a full-sun, warm, and well-ventilated location, in light, poor to moderately fertile, and very well-drained soil. It tolerates dry soils better than excess water, especially in winter or heavy soils. Whether in pots or in the ground, it is important to avoid stagnant moisture around the roots. Light pruning after flowering helps to keep the plant dense, well-shaped, and longer-lasting over the seasons.

Both decorative, fragrant, and very useful for biodiversity, lavender is ideal for creating a dry garden, an aromatic border, or a natural-style landscape. It pairs very well with grasses, salvias, coneflowers, yarrows, santolinas, and other sun-loving plants. It is an essential plant for gardeners looking for a resistant, melliferous, elegant, and easy-to-integrate perennial into a sunny outdoor setting.

Care guide

Care level
Easy

Choosing this plant

Main benefit
Very fragrant and highly melliferous blossoms and decorative silver foliage
Border, rock garden, herb garden, container, pollinator garden, cut flower
Container growing
Excellent for growing in pots in a very well-drained container
Seasonal care
Prune lightly after flowering; avoid cutting into old wood; protect from wet soils in winter
Growing conditions

Light, soil, water and hardiness

Hardiness zone
Zone 5 and above
Exposure
Sun
Watering
Moderate; allow the soil surface to dry completely between waterings
Humidity
Low humidity; prefers dry conditions
Fertilization
Light compost in spring; avoid excessive fertilizer
Soil type
Poor to medium, dry, light, and very well-drained soil
Soil pH
Neutral to alkaline
Minimum temperature
-30°C
Propagation method
Cuttings or seeds
Plant appearance

Blooming, foliage and shape

Blooming period
Summer
Flower color
Mauve to purple
Foliage color
Grayish green to silver
Foliage type
Semi-persistent
Shape
Compact and rounded bushy habit
Garden structure

Size and growth

Height
18–30 in (45–75 cm)
Width
45 to 60 cm (18 to 24 inches)
Growth rate
Average growth
Vegetable garden and yield

Companion planting, spacing and harvest

Companion plants
Rosemary, thyme, sage, santolina
Plants to avoid
Plants that require moist, rich, or heavy soil, such as many cool-weather perennials.
Spacing
30 to 45 cm (12 to 18 inches)
Harvest period
Flowers in summer
Not recommended for pets
Not recommended for pets

Pets

Pollinators
Attracts or supports pollinating insects

Pollinators

Butterflies
Plants that attract butterflies

Butterflies

Repellent
Helps repel certain pests

Repellent

Deer
Less attractive or generally tolerated by deer

Deer

The availability of our plants varies depending on arrivals, seasons, nursery production and supplier availability. Some varieties may be offered for a limited time only, depending on their natural cycle or current stock. These plant profiles are designed to guide and inspire you when choosing plants for the garden, landscaping projects, containers or long-lasting outdoor arrangements.