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Rhizome for planting
Lily of the Valley ‘Convallaria Majalis’ (Convallaria)
Lily of the valley
Lily of the Valley 'Convallaria Majalis' is an iconic perennial that enchants gardens with its small, white, bell-shaped flowers, suspended from slender, arching stems. Its sweet and captivating fragrance makes it a highly prized cut flower and a favorite for shade gardens. Easy to grow, it spreads rapidly to form a beautiful carpet of flowers in spring. Ideal for borders, woodlands, shaded rock gardens, and pots, Lily of the Valley is a robust plant, deer-resistant, and suitable for cold climates (Zone 1!). Water needs: Medium (cool, well-drained soil). Ideal soil: Loamy or clay, acidic to neutral pH.
- Quantity
- 5 rhizomes
- Exposure
- Partial shade
Discover the plant
Common nameLily of the valley
GenusLily of the Valley
TypeRhizome for planting
Botanical nameLily of the valley
Lily of the Valley 'Convallaria Majalis' (Convallaria). Lily of the Valley 'Convallaria Majalis', also known as May Lily, is an iconic perennial plant that enchants gardens with its small, white, bell-shaped flowers suspended from delicate arching stems. Its sweet and captivating fragrance makes it a highly prized cut flower and a favorite for shade gardens. Easy to grow, it spreads quickly to form a magnificent carpet of flowers in spring. Ideal for borders, undergrowth, shaded rock gardens, and pots, lily of the valley is a robust plant, deer-resistant, and suitable for cold climates (zone 1!). Water needs: Medium (cool, well-drained soil). Ideal soil: Loamy or clay, acidic to neutral pH.
Undergrowth and shaded beds: Ideal under deciduous shrubs. As a border or groundcover: Creates a natural floral carpet. In pots: Suitable for shaded balconies and terraces. For successful planting, prepare the soil by loosening it and adding compost. Then, plant the rhizomes 4 cm (2 in) deep, spaced 4 cm (2 in apart). Then, water well after planting and keep the soil moist. Then, mulch lightly to retain moisture. Tip: Lily of the valley spreads naturally over time, perfect for shaded areas where few plants thrive! Watering: Regular during dry periods, especially the first year. Fertilizer: Adding compost or potting soil improves flowering.
Pruning: Remove spent flowers to encourage foliage vigor. Propagation: Divide rhizomes in autumn to extend flowering. Warning: All parts of the lily of the valley are toxic if ingested; ensure it is planted out of reach of children and pets. Elegant and fragrant bloom: Ideal for romantic bouquets. Perfect for shaded gardens: One of the few flowers to thrive under trees. Perennial and hardy: Resists harsh winters and naturalizes easily. Low maintenance: Once established, it grows effortlessly year after year. Add a touch of poetry and fragrance to your garden with Lily of the Valley 'Convallaria Majalis'!
Planting guide
Plant well.Grow beautifully.
Growing method
Undergrowth and shady borders: Ideal under deciduous shrubs. As a border or groundcover: Creates a natural carpet of flowers. In pots: Suitable for shady balconies and terraces. To successfully plant, prepare the soil by loosening it and adding compost. Then, plant the rhizomes 4 cm (2 in) deep, spaced 4 cm (2 in) apart. Then, water well after planting and keep the soil moist. Then, mulch lightly to retain moisture. Tip: Lily of the valley spreads naturally over time, perfect for shady areas where few plants thrive! Watering: Regular during dry periods, especially the first year. Fertilizer: Adding compost or potting soil improves flowering. Pruning: Remove faded flowers to encourage foliage vigor. Propagation: Divide rhizomes in autumn to extend flowering. Warning: All parts of lily of the valley are toxic if ingested, be sure to plant it out of reach of children and animals. Elegant and fragrant blossoms: Ideal for romantic bouquets. Perfect for shady gardens: One of the few flowers to thrive under trees. Perennial and hardy: Resists harsh winters and naturalizes easily. Low maintenance: Once established, it grows effortlessly year after year. Add a touch of poetry and fragrance to your garden with 'Convallaria Majalis' lily of the valley!
Soil and care
The right care,at the right time.
Watering
Keep the soil consistently moist during growth, without waterlogging it. Check the moisture below the surface and water at the base before the root zone dries out completely. Pay particular attention to new plantings and during hot or windy periods. An organic mulch helps limit evaporation, but do not pile it against the base of the stems. After rainfall, wait until the soil needs water before watering again. In containers, always allow excess water to drain away.
Soil type
The ideal soil is silty or clayey, with a pH ranging from acidic to neutral. Check the drainage after a rain: water should be able to drain away from the root zone. Work the soil when it is crumbly to avoid compaction. Adapt amendments to its actual texture. For container plants, use an appropriate potting mix and a pot with drainage holes. Keep these openings clear and prevent any water accumulation in the saucer.
Fertilization
Before adding fertilizer, consider the richness of your soil and any previous applications. A soil analysis can help you choose the most beneficial amendments. If you use a fertilizing product, follow the dosage, frequency, and application method indicated on the packaging. Avoid concentrated applications directly against the roots. Do not use multiple products: an excessive amount of fertilizer does not guarantee better growth or more abundant flowering.
Seasonal care
Woodlands and shaded beds: Ideal under deciduous shrubs. Edging or groundcover: Creates a natural floral carpet. In pots: Suitable for shaded balconies and terraces. To successfully plant, prepare the soil by loosening it and adding compost. Then, plant rhizomes 4 cm (2 in) deep, spaced 4 cm (2 in) apart. Then, water well after planting and keep the soil moist. Then, lightly mulch to retain moisture. Tip: Lily of the valley spreads naturally over time, perfect for shaded areas where few plants thrive! Watering: Regular during dry periods, especially the first year. Fertilizer: Adding compost or potting soil improves flowering. Pruning: Remove faded flowers to promote foliage vigor. Propagation: Divide rhizomes in autumn to extend flowering. Warning: All parts of lily of the valley are toxic if ingested; be sure to plant it out of reach of children and pets. Elegant and fragrant bloom: Ideal for romantic bouquets. Perfect for shaded gardens: One of the few flowers to thrive under trees. Perennial and hardy: Resists harsh winters and naturalizes easily. Low maintenance: Once established, it grows effortlessly year after year. Add a touch of poetry and fragrance to your garden with 'Convallaria Majalis' lily of the valley! Throughout the seasons, observe new shoots, soil moisture, and stem condition. A durable label helps locate the planting during its dormancy. Clean tools after cutting diseased parts and remove debris that degrades around the base.
Container growing
A garden,within reach.
Container gardening requires anticipating the volume needed for the roots and the plant's final height. Choose a stable pot with drainage holes and a suitable growing medium. Leave enough space to respect recommended depths and spacing, rather than crowding plants to fill the pot immediately. Place the container in the indicated exposure and regularly check the moisture level, especially in hot or windy weather. A pot is more exposed to temperature variations than a plant in the ground. Therefore, plan for a winter storage location compatible with the plant's needs and your region's climate from the outset. Undergrowth and shady beds: Ideal under deciduous shrubs. As a border or ground cover: Creates a natural flowering carpet. In a pot: Suitable for shady balconies and terraces. To successfully plant, prepare the soil by loosening it and adding compost. Then, plant the rhizomes 4 cm (2 in) deep, spaced 4 cm (2 in) apart. After planting, water thoroughly and keep the soil moist. Lightly mulch to retain moisture. Tip: Lily of the valley spreads naturally over time, perfect for shady areas where few plants thrive! Watering: Regular during dry periods, especially the first year. Fertilizer: Adding compost or potting soil improves flowering. In winter, protect the container according to the plant's needs: its roots are more exposed to cold than when planted in the ground.
Bloom and dimensions
Its place,in your garden.
Mature height
20 cm (8")
Bloom period
Lily of the Valley 'Convallaria Majalis' is an iconic perennial that enchants gardens with its small, bell-shaped white flowers, suspended from slender, arching stems. Its sweet and captivating fragrance makes it a highly prized cut flower and a favorite for shade gardens. Easy to grow, it spreads quickly to form a magnificent flowering carpet in spring. Border or groundcover: Creates a natural flowering carpet. Propagation: Divide rhizomes in autumn to extend flowering. Perfect for shaded gardens: One of the few flowers to thrive under trees.
Garden associations
In goodcompany.
Companion plants
To accompany Lily of the Valley (Convallaria Majalis), consider plants chosen for compatible light exposure and water needs. Select neighboring varieties based on their height, flowering period, and the colors you wish to combine. Most importantly, ensure their light exposure and water requirements are suitable for the same location. Maintain enough distance so that leaves do not obscure young shoots and to allow easy access to each plant for maintenance. These combinations serve to compose the garden's aesthetic; they do not guarantee protection against pests or diseases. Adjust the arrangement after observing one growing season.
Frequently asked questions
Your questions,answered.
How to Successfully Plant Lily of the Valley 'Convallaria Majalis'?
Woodlands and shaded beds: Ideal under deciduous shrubs. As a border or groundcover: Creates a natural carpet of flowers. In pots: Suitable for shaded balconies and terraces. To successfully plant, prepare the soil by loosening it and adding compost. Then, plant the rhizomes 4 cm (2 in) deep, 4 cm (2 in) apart. After planting, water well and keep the soil moist. Then, mulch lightly to retain moisture. Tip: Lily of the valley spreads naturally over time, perfect for shaded areas where few plants thrive! Watering: Regular during dry periods, especially the first year. Fertilizer: Adding compost or potting soil improves flowering.
What light is needed for Lily of the Valley 'Convallaria Majalis'?
The recommended exposure is semi-shade. Observe the light at the chosen location in the morning and afternoon, as the shade from trees or buildings changes throughout the day. Also consider neighboring plants: their foliage can obscure a young plant as it develops. If in a container, place the pot where you can move it if conditions become too hot or too shady. Suitable exposure must go hand in hand with appropriate soil and watering. If you are moving a plant started indoors to the outdoors, gradually accustom it to garden conditions to avoid too abrupt a transition for the young leaves.
How to adjust watering?
Water according to the actual soil moisture, taking into account rain, heat, and wind. Check below the surface before deciding on re-watering: soil that is dry on the surface may still be moist at the root level. Direct the water to the base of the plant and allow it to penetrate, without keeping the plant in saturated soil. Containers generally require more frequent checks because they dry out faster. Make sure their drainage holes remain clear and empty any saucers that retain water. Also adapt care to the plant's cycle: active growth and a resting period do not require the same inputs.
What to plan for container gardening?
Container gardening requires you to consider the necessary volume for the roots and the plant's final height. Choose a stable pot with drainage holes and a substrate suitable for planting. Leave enough space to respect the recommended depth and spacing, rather than crowding plants to fill the pot immediately. Place the container in the indicated exposure and regularly check the moisture, especially in hot or windy weather. A pot is more exposed to temperature variations than a plant in the ground. Therefore, plan for a wintering location from the start that is compatible with the plant's needs and your region's climate.
What care should be provided after the growing season?
Pruning: Remove spent flowers to encourage vigorous foliage. Propagation: Divide rhizomes in autumn to extend flowering. Warning: All parts of lily of the valley are toxic if ingested; ensure it is planted out of reach of children and pets. Elegant and fragrant bloom: Ideal for romantic bouquets. Perfect for shaded gardens: One of the few flowers that thrives under trees. Perennial and hardy: Withstands harsh winters and naturalizes easily. Low maintenance: Once established, it grows effortlessly year after year. Add a touch of poetry and fragrance to your garden with 'Convallaria Majalis' lily of the valley!
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