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Bulb
Liliaceae
Persica Fritillaria
Fritillaria persica
Persian Fritillary (Fritillaria persica) is distinguished by its tall, slender stems covered with numerous drooping, almost black, purplish-violet bells. Its spectacular bloom, which generally appears from April to May, rises above elegant bluish-green foliage, creating a mysterious, refined, and distinctly architectural silhouette. Reaching 80 to 100 cm (31 to 39 in), this perennial adds height, contrast, and depth to spring flowerbeds. Hardy to zone 4 when it benefits from impeccable drainage, it adapts well to the Quebec climate. Once established, it returns faithfully every spring and benefits from remaining in place for several years. Plant the bulb in the fall in a warm, open, sunny, or lightly shaded location.
- Quantity
- 1 bulb
- Exposure
- Sun to partial shade
- Life cycle
- Hardy perennial
- Hardiness
- Zone 4
Discover the plant
Common nameFritillaria persica
FamilyLiliaceae
GenusFritillaria
TypeBulb
Botanical nameFritillaria persica
Reproducible seedsYes
?? Fritillaria persica (1 bulb) – Purple trail in the heart of spring ? Proposed by Van Noort
The Fritillaria persica proudly raises its slender silhouette, covered with bell-shaped flowers in deep purple , almost black, hues.
Each stem, like a plant arrow, bears dozens of elegantly aligned flowers, forming a sculptural floral column .
Its flowering, both mysterious and powerful , imposes a vertical rhythm in the spring flowerbeds.
It flourishes gracefully in a sunny garden, bringing contrast , structure and refinement .
Perfect at the back of a flowerbed or in a group, it attracts the eye while inspiring serenity .
A dark, bold and fascinating gem…
?? Product Features
?? Average height : 80 to 100 cm
?? Exposure : Full sun
?? Hardiness : Zone 5 and above
?? Attracts wildlife : Few, but intrigues insects
?? Water requirements : Low to moderate
?? Ideal soil : Light, drained, chalky or sandy
?? Quantity : 1 bulb
?? Planting and cultivation
?? When to plant? September to November, for flowering in April-May
?? In open ground : Ideal at the back of a flowerbed, mixed border or structured garden for a dramatic vertical effect
?? In a pot : Plant in a large, deep pot, alone or with low perennials, for a graphic and modern scene
?? How to plant?
1?? Depth : 15 to 20 cm
2?? Spacing : 25 to 30 cm
3?? Watering : Light when planting, moderate in spring
?? Maintenance
?? Watering : Moderate in spring, none in summer (vegetative rest)
?? Fertilizer : Light application at recovery, flowering type
?? Pruning : Cut off faded stems, let the foliage dry
?? Wintering : No care required, very hardy
?? Why choose Fritillaria persica?
? Spectacular flowering , intense purple color almost black
? Architectural silhouette , perfect for creating contrast
? Reliable hardiness , little maintenance required
? Brings mystery , verticality and rare elegance to the garden
? Bring depth , charisma and dramatic beauty to the garden with Fritillaria persica, offered by Van Noort — a statuesque and magnetic variety. ?
?? To be married with...
Light tulips , acid green euphorbias or silver foliage , to create a graphic and sophisticated contrast in your spring scenes. ??
Planting guide
Plant well.Grow beautifully.
Planting depth
6 to 8 in (15 to 20 cm)
Best planting time
Autumn
Propagation
Divide the bulblets after several years when the bulbs are sufficiently developed. This method ensures the variety is faithfully preserved.
Growing method
Plant the bulb in the fall in light, fertile, and perfectly drained soil. Position it slightly tilted at a depth of 15 to 20 cm (6 to 8 in) to prevent moisture from accumulating in its cavity. Allow 25 to 30 cm (10 to 12 in) between plants. Water lightly after planting to encourage rooting. Then let the bulbs establish themselves without unnecessary disturbance. Its spectacular bloom, which generally appears from April to May, rises above elegant bluish-green foliage, creating a mysterious, refined, and decidedly architectural silhouette. Reaching 80 to 100 cm (31 to 39 in), this perennial adds height, contrast, and depth to spring flowerbeds. Hardy up to zone 4 when impeccably drained, it adapts well to the Quebec climate. Once established, it faithfully returns every spring and benefits from remaining in place for several years. Plant the bulb in the fall in a warm, open, and sunny, or lightly shaded location. Choose light, deep, fertile, and perfectly drained soil, ideally enriched with well-decomposed compost. Install the bulb slightly tilted at a depth of 15 to 20 cm (6 to 8 in) to limit water accumulation in its cavity, then space plants 25 to 30 cm (10 to 12 in) apart. Water moderately after planting and during growth, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. The Persian fritillary is perfect for flowerbeds, borders, contemporary gardens, naturalized plantings, and arrangements dedicated to large spring bulbs.
Soil and care
The right care,at the right time.
Soil pH
Neutral to slightly alkaline
Minimum temperature
-34 °C (-30 °F)
Care level
Moderate
Watering
During the growth period, water at the base when the soil surface begins to dry out. Take rainfall into account: if the soil remains moist, wait before adding water. Continue to monitor moisture after flowering as long as the leaves are green, then reduce watering when they naturally turn yellow. Avoid stagnant water around the bulbs. In pots, check the potting soil more frequently and allow excess water to drain freely through the drainage holes.
Soil type
Choose loose, well-drained soil where water doesn't linger around the roots or bulbs. Check the drainage after rain: water should be able to drain away from the root zone. Work the soil when it's dry to prevent compaction. Adapt amendments to its actual texture. For potted plants, use appropriate potting soil and a pot with drainage holes. Keep these openings clear and avoid water accumulation in the saucer.
Fertilization
Add well-decomposed compost when planting, then a light application of bulb fertilizer in early spring. Moderate fertilization promotes abundant and long-lasting blooms. Respect the dosage indicated on your fertilizer packaging and measure the quantity before applying it. Take into account the compost and other additions already made to avoid fertilizing the same plants twice.
Seasonal care
Plant bulbs in autumn in a warm, open, sunny, or lightly shaded spot. Choose light, deep, fertile, and perfectly drained soil, ideally enriched with well-decomposed compost. Plant the bulb slightly tilted at a depth of 15 to 20 cm (6 to 8 in) to limit water accumulation in its cavity, then space plants 25 to 30 cm (10 to 12 in) apart. Water moderately after planting and during growth, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. After flowering, allow the foliage to yellow completely to replenish the bulb's reserves, then reduce watering almost entirely during dormancy. Persian fritillary is perfect for beds, borders, contemporary gardens, naturalized plantings, and arrangements dedicated to large spring bulbs. Planted as a specimen or in small groups, it creates a remarkable focal point. Its dark flowers pair elegantly with ornamental alliums, late tulips, euphorbias, salvias, and spring grasses, whose lighter tones accentuate its deep color. Its bloom attracts pollinating insects for several weeks and contributes to garden biodiversity. Its long stems, also decorative in a vase, add a graphic and sophisticated touch to spring arrangements. Over the seasons, observe new shoots, soil moisture, and stem condition. A durable label helps locate the planting during its dormancy. Clean tools after cutting diseased parts and remove debris that degrades around the base.
Container growing
A garden,within reach.
Recommended pot size
35 cm (14 in)
Container gardening requires planning for the necessary root volume and the plant's final height. Choose a stable pot with drainage holes and a substrate suitable for planting. Leave enough space to respect the recommended depth and spacing, rather than crowding plants to fill the pot immediately. Place the container in the indicated exposure and regularly check the moisture, especially in hot or windy weather. A pot is more exposed to temperature variations than a plant in the ground. Therefore, plan for a wintering location compatible with the plant's needs and your region's climate from the outset. Plant the bulb in the fall in a warm, open, sunny, or lightly shaded location. Choose light, deep, fertile, and perfectly drained soil, ideally enriched with well-decomposed compost. Plant the bulb slightly tilted at a depth of 15 to 20 cm (6 to 8 in) to limit water accumulation in its cavity, then space the plants 25 to 30 cm (10 to 12 in) apart. Water moderately after planting and during growth, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. After flowering, allow the foliage to yellow completely to replenish the bulb's reserves, then almost entirely reduce watering during dormancy. In winter, protect the container according to the plant's needs: its roots are more exposed to cold than in the ground.
Bloom and dimensions
Its place,in your garden.
Mature height
80 to 100 cm (32 to 39 in.)
Width / spread
25 to 30 cm (10 to 12 in.)
Flower color
Purplish violet
Foliage color
Bluish green
Foliage type
Lapse
Growth rate
Moderate
Bloom period
The flowers attract pollinators for several weeks. Its spectacular bloom, which usually appears from April to May, rises above elegant blue-green foliage, creating a mysterious, refined, and distinctly architectural silhouette. Once established, it faithfully returns each spring and benefits from remaining in place for several years. After flowering, allow the foliage to yellow completely to replenish the bulb's reserves, then almost entirely reduce watering during dormancy. Its dark flowers elegantly combine with ornamental alliums, late tulips, euphorbias, salvias, and spring grasses, whose lighter tones accentuate its deep color.
Garden associations
In goodcompany.
Companion plants
To accompany Fritillaria persica, you can consider plants chosen for compatible sun exposure and water needs. Choose neighboring varieties based on their height, flowering period, and the colors you wish to combine. Most importantly, ensure their sun exposure and water needs are suitable for the same location. Maintain enough distance so that leaves do not obscure young shoots and to allow easy access to each plant during maintenance. These pairings are for creating the garden's aesthetic; they do not guarantee protection against pests or diseases. Adjust the layout after observing one growing season.
Frequently asked questions
Your questions,answered.
How to successfully plant Fritillaria persica?
Plant the bulb in the fall in a warm, open, and sunny, or lightly shaded, location. Choose light, deep, fertile, and perfectly drained soil, ideally enriched with well-decomposed compost. Plant the bulb slightly tilted at a depth of 15 to 20 cm (6 to 8 in) to limit water accumulation in its cavity, then space the plants 25 to 30 cm (10 to 12 in) apart. Water moderately after planting and during growth, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. After flowering, allow the foliage to yellow completely to replenish the bulb's reserves, then almost entirely reduce watering during dormancy.
What kind of light should I provide for Fritillaria persica?
The recommended exposure is sun to partial shade. Observe the light at the chosen location in the morning and afternoon, as the shade from trees or buildings changes throughout the day. Also consider nearby plants: their foliage can obscure a young plant as it develops. For potted plants, place the pot where you can move it if conditions become too hot or too shady. Suitable exposure must go hand in hand with appropriate soil and watering. If you are moving a plant started indoors outdoors, gradually accustom it to garden conditions to avoid too abrupt a transition for young leaves.
How to adjust watering?
Water according to the actual soil moisture, taking into account rain, heat, and wind. Check below the surface before deciding on a new watering: soil that is dry on the surface may still be moist at the root level. Direct the water to the base and let it penetrate, without keeping the plant in saturated soil. Containers generally require more frequent checks because they dry out faster. Make sure their drainage holes remain clear and empty any saucers that hold water. Also adapt care to the plant's cycle: active growth and a resting period do not require the same inputs.
What to plan for a container culture?
Container gardening requires planning for the necessary volume for the roots and the final height of the plant. Choose a stable pot with drainage holes and a substrate suitable for planting. Leave enough space to respect the recommended depth and spacing, rather than crowding the plants to immediately fill the pot. Place the container in the indicated exposure and regularly check for moisture, especially in hot or windy weather. A pot is more exposed to temperature variations than a plant in the ground. Therefore, plan for a wintering location from the outset that is compatible with the plant's needs and your region's climate.
What aftercare is needed after the growing season?
The Fritillaria persica is perfectly suited for beds, borders, contemporary gardens, naturalized plantings, and designs featuring large spring bulbs. Planted individually or in small groups, it creates a remarkable focal point. Its dark flowers elegantly complement ornamental alliums, late tulips, euphorbias, salvias, and spring grasses, whose lighter tones accentuate its deep color. Its bloom attracts pollinating insects for several weeks and contributes to garden biodiversity. Its long stems, also decorative in a vase, add a graphic and sophisticated touch to spring arrangements. Keep a durable label to easily locate this planting during its dormant period.
Wildlife and pets
Life,around your plants.
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