Organic 'Speckled Butterhead' head lettuce

Organic 'Speckled Butterhead' head lettuce (Lactuca sativa) from Gaia seed company, a speckled European lettuce, tender and tasty

'Speckled Butterhead' lettuce is an old European variety, introduced to North America in 1799 , prized for its tender green leaves speckled with brown spots , which are as decorative as they are delicious. It forms a loose head, 15 to 18 cm ( 6 to 7 inches) across, composed of juicy, sweet, and flavorful leaves, typical of Butterhead -type head lettuces. Selected for its slow bolting and good performance in cooler climates , it is featured on the Slow Food USA Ark of Taste , highlighting its heritage and culinary importance.

Companion plants : Alliums, Radish, Marigold, Broccoli, Bean, Beetroot, Carrot, Nasturtium, Dill, Corn, Cucurbits, Coriander, Strawberry
Negative plants : Cabbage, Brussels sprouts, Celery, Parsley

Spread/Carry : Loose, rounded head
Plant height : 15 to 20 cm
Quantity per pack : 150 seeds (unless otherwise specified, standard Gaia format)
Certification : Certified organic by Ecocert Canada
Special features : Green foliage speckled with brown, introduced in 1799, sweet and juicy, slow to bolt, listed in the Ark of Taste

Leaf color : Light green speckled with brown
Texture/flavor : Juicy, tender, sweet
Cold tolerance : Down to -7°C

Farming method

Sow directly outdoors as soon as the soil is workable , or start indoors 3 to 4 weeks before planting out. Sow the seeds 6–12 mm deep. Germination occurs in 7 to 10 days at temperatures between 12 and 21°C , with an optimum of 16–18°C . Like all lettuces, it germinates poorly above 25°C . Provide partial sun/semi-shade (level 2) and regular but moderate watering (level 2). Space plants 15 cm apart, with 30 to 45 cm between rows depending on the bed.

Harvesting and preservation

Harvest at any stage—young leaf, formed heart, or full bud—as the flavor is optimal after a few cool nights . For extended storage, keep the buds in sand in a root cellar at 1–2°C .

Usage ideas

• In marbled salads that highlight its speckled leaves
• In a colorful mesclun mix when harvested young
• In sandwiches and wraps for a tender texture
• With fruit or nuts in mild salads
• In edible decorative flowerbeds

'Speckled Butterhead' lettuce combines heritage beauty, mildness, and hardiness. A prized heirloom variety, ideal for gardens seeking flavorful and visually unique lettuces.